Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34084316›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of preventive medicine2021

The Potential Role of Pancreatic γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) in Diabetes Mellitus: A Critical Reappraisal.

Hayder M Al-Kuraishy, Nawar R Hussian, Marwa S Al-Naimi, Ali I Al-Gareeb, Farah Al-Mamorri, Ali K Al-Buhadily

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hayder M Al-KuraishyDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Medicine, College of Medicine Almustansiriya University, P.O. Box 14132, Baghdad, Iraq.
Nawar R HussianDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Medicine, College of Medicine Almustansiriya University, P.O. Box 14132, Baghdad, Iraq.
Marwa S Al-NaimiDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Medicine, College of Medicine Almustansiriya University, P.O. Box 14132, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ali I Al-GareebDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Medicine, College of Medicine Almustansiriya University, P.O. Box 14132, Baghdad, Iraq.
Farah Al-MamorriDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Medicine, College of Medicine Almustansiriya University, P.O. Box 14132, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ali K Al-BuhadilyDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Medicine, College of Medicine Almustansiriya University, P.O. Box 14132, Baghdad, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) is an endocrine disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, polyuria, polydipsia, and glucosuria. γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS) of humans and other mammals. GABA acts on two different receptors, which are GABA-

aimThe objective of this study was to explore the potential role of pancreatic GABA on glycemic indices in DM.

methodsEvidence from experimental, preclinical, and clinical studies are evaluated for bidirectional relationships between pancreatic GABA and blood glucose disorders. A multiplicity of search strategies took on and assumed included electronic database searches of Medline and Pubmed using MeSH terms, keywords and title words during the search.

resultsThe pancreatic GABA signaling system has a role in the regulation of pancreatic hormone secretions, inhibition of immune response, improve β-cells survival, and change α cell into β-cell. Moreover, a GABA agonist improves the antidiabetic effects of metformin. In addition, benzodiazepine receptor agonists improve pancreatic β-cell functions through GABA dependent pathway or through modulation of pancreatic adenosine and glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1).

conclusionsPancreatic GABA improves islet cell function, glucose homeostasis, and autoimmunity in DM. Orally administered GABA is safe for humans, and acts on peripheral GABA receptors and represents a new therapeutic modality for both T1DM and T2DM. Besides, GABA-

Indexed as

Benzodiazepinesdiabetes mellitusgamma-aminobutyric acid

Identifiers

PMID34084316
PMCPMC8106282
OpenAlexW3131468492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.