Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34084280›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2021

Caspase-11 and AIM2 inflammasome are involved in smoking-induced COPD and lung adenocarcinoma.

Chiara Colarusso, Michela Terlizzi, Anne-Sophie Lamort, Ida Cerqua, Fiorentina Roviezzo, Georgios Stathopoulos, Aldo Pinto, Rosalinda Sorrentino

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Pyroptosis in inflammation-related respiratory disease.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2022
    Review
  7. Polyphenols, flavonoids and inflammasomes: the role of cigarette smoke in COPD.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Chiara ColarussoDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFARMA), University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Michela TerlizziDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFARMA), University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Anne-Sophie LamortMolecular Lung Carcinogenesis Group, Comprehensive Pneumology Center and Institute for Lung Biology and Disease, Ludwig-Maximilians University and Helmholtz Center, Munich, Germany.
Ida CerquaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Fiorentina RoviezzoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Georgios StathopoulosMolecular Lung Carcinogenesis Group, Comprehensive Pneumology Center and Institute for Lung Biology and Disease, Ludwig-Maximilians University and Helmholtz Center, Munich, Germany.
Aldo PintoDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFARMA), University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Rosalinda SorrentinoDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFARMA), University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
University of Salerno · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Patras · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking is the leading risk factor for COPD and lung cancer establishment. Epidemiologically, COPD patients are 6.35 times more likely to develop lung cancer. To mimic COPD, we exposed mice to nose-only cigarette smoke and used human samples of lung adenocarcinoma patients according to the smoking and COPD status. Smoking C57Bl/6N mice had higher enlargement of alveoli, deposition of collagen and mucus production, associated to the release of IL-1-like cytokines, such as IL-1α and IL-1β at early time points and IL-18 at later time points. AIM2 expression was higher in lung recruited dendritic cells and macrophages in smoking mice, associated to the activation of caspase-11, rather than caspase-1. In support,129Sv mice, which are dysfunctional for caspase-11, had lower collagen deposition and mucus production, associated to lower release of IL-1-like and fibrotic TGFβ. Interestingly, higher expression of AIM2 in non-cancerous tissue of smoking COPD adenocarcinoma patients was correlated to a higher hazard ratio of poor survival rate than in patients who presented lower levels of AIM2. We found that AIM2 inflammasome is at the crossroad between COPD and lung cancer in that its higher presence is correlated to lower survival rate of smoking COPD adenocarcinoma patients.

Indexed as

COPDinflammasomelung cancerlung inflammationsmoke

Identifiers

PMID34084280
PMCPMC8169065
OpenAlexW3162413467

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.