Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34084245›Full record

ArticleActa endocrinologica (Bucharest, Romania : 2005)

Licorice-induced apparent mineralocorticoid excess causing persistent hypertension and hypokalemia.

N Awad, G Makar, V Burroughs, P Ravi, S R Burroughs

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Acta endocrinologica (Bucharest, Romania : 2005). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The role of the mineralocorticoid receptor in skin.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pseudo Hyperaldosteronism Secondary to Herbal Medicine Use.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N AwadMontefiore Nyack Hospital, Nyack, New York, United States.
G MakarGeisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States.
V BurroughsMontefiore Nyack Hospital, Nyack, New York, United States.
P RaviMontefiore Nyack Hospital, Nyack, New York, United States.
S R BurroughsMontefiore Nyack Hospital, Nyack, New York, United States.
Nyack Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic ingestion of licorice is known to cause numerous metabolic and electrolyte disturbances. Severe hyponatremia, hypertension, and hypokalemia as well as metabolic alkalosis are amongst the most common consequences of chronic ingestion resulting in an apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME). Treatment predominantly consists of cessation of licorice ingestion, potassium replenishment and aldosterone antagonists. Given the potentially lethal effects of chronic licorice ingestion, clinicians should be made aware of the presentation of AME and the proper management. We present the rare case of a 62-year-old male with licorice-induced apparent mineralocorticoid excess secondary to excessive licorice tea intake. Initial presentation included severe hypokalemia of 2.2mmol/L and hypertension of 180/110mmHg, while eunatremic (Na, 144meq/L).

Indexed as

apparent mineralocorticoid excesscortisolGlycyrrhizic acidLicoricetea

Identifiers

PMID34084245
PMCPMC8126388
OpenAlexW3163730460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.