Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34084139›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Classes of Drugs that Mitigate Radiation Syndromes.

Ewa D Micewicz, Robert D Damoiseaux, Gang Deng, Adrian Gomez, Keisuke S Iwamoto, Michael E Jung, Christine Nguyen, Andrew J Norris, Josephine A Ratikan, Piotr Ruchala and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cell Therapies for Acute Radiation Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ewa D MicewiczDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Robert D DamoiseauxCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Gang DengDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Adrian GomezPasarow Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Keisuke S IwamotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Michael E JungDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Christine NguyenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Andrew J NorrisBCN Biosciences, LLC, Pasadena, CA, United States.
Josephine A RatikanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Piotr RuchalaPasarow Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
James W SayreDepartment of Biostatistics and Radiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Dörthe SchaueDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Julian P WhiteleggePasarow Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
William H McBrideDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
University of California, Los Angeles · USBCN Biosciences (United States) · USCalifornia NanoSystems Institute · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Robert Damoiseaux · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
UCLA Center for Biological RadioprotectorsU19AI067769 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHUTE, JOHN P, MCBRIDE, WILLIAM H. · 2005 to 2019
$44.6M
Acute radiation injury alters microRNA profiles that predict late tissue-specific damageU01AI148322 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SCHAUE, DORTHE · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI148322NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously reported several vignettes on types and classes of drugs able to mitigate acute and, in at least one case, late radiation syndromes in mice. Most of these had emerged from high throughput screening (HTS) of bioactive and chemical drug libraries using ionizing radiation-induced lymphocytic apoptosis as a readout. Here we report the full analysis of the HTS screen of libraries with 85,000 small molecule chemicals that identified 220 "hits." Most of these hits could be allocated by maximal common substructure analysis to one of 11 clusters each containing at least three active compounds. Further screening validated 23 compounds as being most active; 15 of these were cherry-picked based on drug availability and tested for their ability to mitigate acute hematopoietic radiation syndrome (H-ARS) in mice. Of these, five bore a 4-nitrophenylsulfonamide motif while 4 had a quinoline scaffold. All but two of the 15 significantly (

Indexed as

delayed effects of radiation exposuregastro-intestinal acute radiation syndromehematopoietic acute radiation syndromeHigh throughput screeningmulti-organ disease syndromeradiation mitigators

Identifiers

PMID34084139
PMCPMC8167044
OpenAlexW3162274175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.