Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34084052›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences

Naturalistic Evaluation of Prescription Pattern in Glaucoma Clinic of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Developing Country's Perspective.

Niraj Niraj, Nusrat Shafiq, Sushmita Kaushik, Chakrant Mothsara, Gaurav Garg, Samir Malhotra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Niraj NirajDepartment of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Nusrat ShafiqDepartment of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sushmita KaushikGlaucoma services, Advance Eye Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Chakrant MothsaraDepartment of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Gaurav GargDepartment of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Samir MalhotraDepartment of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INWeatherford College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlaucoma is a chronic, gradual and progressive eye disorder characterized by visual loss and involving the typical changes in optic nerves and associated structures. Currently, the mainstay treatment lies in the reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP) involving the usage of two or three medications concurrently. However, prescription pattern of antiglaucoma drugs remains largely unstudied so far. Therefore, there is a dire need of drug utilization studies to ensure rational prescribing for better treatment outcomes.

aimThis study was conducted to assess the prescription pattern in glaucoma patients to encourage rational use of drugs. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe pertinent data of confirmed glaucoma patients were entered in a predesigned case record form (CRF) including patient demographic details, type of glaucoma, number of drug prescribed, drug dosage and dosage formulation with prior patient consent, and finally, the data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel.

resultsA total of 247 glaucoma patients were recorded in the study. The mean SD number of drugs per prescription was 2.18 (1.68). Monotherapy was prescribed to 72 (29.15%) patients, and the most common monotherapy prescribed was timolol, whereas in fixed-dose combinations (FDCs), brimonidine and timolol FDCs were most commonly encountered. Furthermore, prescriptions consisting of generic drugs only and prescribed as per the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) were 48 (19.43%) and 41 (16.59%), respectively.

conclusionThis study showed the judicious use of medications in tune with principles of rational drug use in our center, and the rationale practices can be extended to the peripheral centers of the country for better drug utilization.

Indexed as

Drug utilization studyglaucomaprescriptionrational drug usetertiary care center

Identifiers

PMID34084052
PMCPMC8142915
OpenAlexW3130389307

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.