Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34083886›Full record

ArticleAnalog integrated circuits and signal processing2018

A Brain-Spinal Interface (BSI) System-on-Chip (SoC) for Closed-Loop Cortically-Controlled Intraspinal Microstimulation.

Shahab Shahdoost, Shawn B Frost, David J Guggenmos, Jordan Borrell, Caleb Dunham, Scott Barbay, Randolph J Nudo, Pedram Mohseni

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analog integrated circuits and signal processing, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Closed-loop regulation system for paralyzed lower limb joint movement based on electrical stimulation of spinal central pattern generator].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shahab ShahdoostElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
Shawn B FrostRehabilitation Medicine Department, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA.
David J GuggenmosRehabilitation Medicine Department, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA.
Jordan BorrellBioengineering Graduate Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
Caleb DunhamRehabilitation Medicine Department, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA.
Scott BarbayRehabilitation Medicine Department, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA.
Randolph J NudoRehabilitation Medicine Department, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA.
Pedram MohseniElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
University of Kansas Medical Center · USCase Western Reserve University · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

REORGANIZATION OF MOTOR CORTEX FOLLOWING BRAIN INJURYR01NS030853 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI NUDO, RANDOLPH J. · 1993 to 2020
$6.5M
Kansas University Training Program in Neurological and Rehabilitation SciencesT32HD057850 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jacob J. Sosnoff · 2009 to 2026
$3.4M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD057850NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS030853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper reports on a fully miniaturized brain-spinal interface (BSI) system for closed-loop cortically-controlled intraspinal microstimulation (ISMS). Fabricated in AMS 0.35μm two-poly four-metal complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology, this system-on-chip (SoC) measures ~ 3.46mm × 3.46mm and incorporates two identical 4-channel modules, each comprising a spike-recording front-end, embedded digital signal processing (DSP) unit, and programmable stimulating back-end. The DSP unit is capable of generating multichannel trigger signals for a wide array of ISMS triggering patterns based on real-time discrimination of a programmable number of intracortical neural spikes within a pre-specified time-bin duration via thresholding and user-adjustable time-amplitude windowing. The system is validated experimentally using an anesthetized rat model of a spinal cord contusion injury at the T8 level. Multichannel neural spikes are recorded from the cerebral cortex and converted in real time into electrical stimuli delivered to the lumbar spinal cord below the level of the injury, resulting in distinct patterns of hindlimb muscle activation.

Indexed as

Brain-spinal interfaceclosed-loop neuromodulationclosed-loop neuroprosthesisintraspinal microstimulationneural recordingspike discriminationspinal cord injurysystem-on-chip

Identifiers

PMID34083886
PMCPMC8172056
OpenAlexW2787929842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.