Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34083817›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry

Does academic streams influence alcohol use in colleges?

Priya G Menon, Abel Thamby, K P Jayaprakashan, Anjana Rani, B Sivasankaran Nair, K Thennarasu, T S Jaisoorya

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Alcohol use disorder research in India: An update.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Priya G MenonDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Ernakulam, Kerala, India.
Abel ThambyDepartment of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
K P JayaprakashanDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Anjana RaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Ernakulam, Kerala, India.
B Sivasankaran NairDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Ernakulam, Kerala, India.
K ThennarasuDepartment of Biostatistics, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
T S JaisooryaDepartment of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Government Medical College · INNational Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · INGovernment Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol use among college students is a major public health priority owing to its high prevalence and numerous negative outcomes. Most interventions targeting alcohol use among college students consider them as a homogenous entity. There is preliminary evidence from high-income countries that patterns of alcohol use differ across academic streams. This remains unstudied in India.

aimsTo compare the prevalence and correlates of alcohol use among students enrolled in various collegiate educational streams (medical, nursing, engineering, arts and science, and others [law/fisheries]) in the state of Kerala, India. SETTINGS AND

designThis is a cross-sectional survey conducted among college students. MATERIALS AND

methods5784 students completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing alcohol use and its correlates in the psycho-social domains. STATISCAL ANALYSIS: Lifetime prevalence and severity of alcohol use was determined across examined academic streams. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was done separately for each course, to identify factors influencing alcohol use.

resultsThe lifetime prevalence of alcohol use varied between 10.6% among nursing students to 41.7% among students pursuing "other" stream (law/fisheries). Students pursuing medicine and nursing had a relatively lower proportion of hazardous users. Consistently across all academic streams, being male and using tobacco increased the risk, while those from the Muslim community had a lower risk of alcohol use. Other examined psychosocial correlates showed varying relationship across courses.

conclusionThe prevalence and psychosocial correlates of alcohol use vary among students pursuing various academic streams. This finding has public health importance as the incorporation of course level characteristics in intervention programs will improve effectiveness.

Indexed as

Alcohol usecollegescoursesIndiaKerala

Identifiers

PMID34083817
PMCPMC8106426
OpenAlexW3130019287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.