Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34083762›Full record

ArticleNature plants2021

Synthetic promoter designs enabled by a comprehensive analysis of plant core promoters.

Tobias Jores, Jackson Tonnies, Travis Wrightsman, Edward S Buckler, Josh T Cuperus, Stanley Fields, Christine Queitsch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed
27.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 199 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. PlantGFM: A Genomic Foundation Model for Discovery and Creation of Plant Genes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  10. Review
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  17. The gene-like promoter and transcription of LTR retrotransposons.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tobias JoresDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1804-7187
Jackson TonniesDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-9037
Travis WrightsmanSection of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Edward S BucklerSection of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-371X
Josh T CuperusDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. cuperusj@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-7733
Stanley FieldsDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. fields@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5504-5925
Christine QueitschDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. queitsch@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-4705
University of Washington · USAgricultural Research Service · USCornell University · US

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN GENOMIC SCIENCEST32HG000035 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce Colston Trapnell · 1995 to 2026
$24.2M
Molecular Mechanisms of Seasonal Time MeasurementR01GM079712 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI IMAIZUMI, TAKATO · 2007 to 2022
$3.5M
Understanding gene regulation in contextR35GM139532 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Christine Queitsch · 2021 to 2026
$3.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000035NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079712NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted engineering of plant gene expression holds great promise for ensuring food security and for producing biopharmaceuticals in plants. However, this engineering requires thorough knowledge of cis-regulatory elements to precisely control either endogenous or introduced genes. To generate this knowledge, we used a massively parallel reporter assay to measure the activity of nearly complete sets of promoters from Arabidopsis, maize and sorghum. We demonstrate that core promoter elements-notably the TATA box-as well as promoter GC content and promoter-proximal transcription factor binding sites influence promoter strength. By performing the experiments in two assay systems, leaves of the dicot tobacco and protoplasts of the monocot maize, we detect species-specific differences in the contributions of GC content and transcription factors to promoter strength. Using these observations, we built computational models to predict promoter strength in both assay systems, allowing us to design highly active promoters comparable in activity to the viral 35S minimal promoter. Our results establish a promising experimental approach to optimize native promoter elements and generate synthetic ones with desirable features.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, Genetic5' Untranslated RegionsArabidopsisBinding SitesEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, ReporterGenetic TechniquesGenome, PlantLightNicotianaPlant LeavesPlants, Genetically ModifiedRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidSorghumTATA Box5' Untranslated Regions

Identifiers

PMID34083762
PMCPMC10246763
OpenAlexW3164328317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.