Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34083744›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2021

Extended-release naltrexone/bupropion is safe and effective among subjects with type 2 diabetes already taking incretin agents: a post-hoc analysis of the LIGHT trial.

Sean Wharton, Peter Yin, Melonie Burrows, Errol Gould, Jessica Blavignac, Rebecca A G Christensen, Elham Kamran, Fernando Camacho, Maxime Barakat

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Five-year Weight Loss Maintenance With Obesity Pharmacotherapy.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sean WhartonThe Wharton Medical Clinic, Toronto, ON, Canada. sean@whartonmedicalclinic.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-1530
Peter YinBausch Health, Laval, QC, Canada.
Melonie BurrowsBausch Health, Laval, QC, Canada.
Errol GouldCurrax Pharmaceuticals LLC, Morristown, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-0563
Jessica BlavignacBausch Health, Laval, QC, Canada.
Rebecca A G ChristensenThe Wharton Medical Clinic, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-8688
Elham KamranThe Wharton Medical Clinic, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Fernando CamachoDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Maxime BarakatBausch Health, Laval, QC, Canada.
Bausch Health (Canada) · CAMaple Leaf Medical Clinic · CACurrax Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of Waterloo · CAWharton County Junior College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtended-release naltrexone/bupropion (NB) is indicated for chronic weight management. Incretin agents are recommended for patients with type 2 diabetes. This analysis looked at the add-on of NB to incretins to see if weight loss could occur in patients already stabilized on incretin agents.

methodsThis was a post-hoc analysis of NB vs. placebo (PL) among subjects with type 2 diabetes stable on an incretin agent prior to randomization in a double-blind, PL-controlled cardiovascular outcome trial (N = 1317).

resultsOver 1 year, mean weight loss was significantly greater among NB patients vs. PL among those taking DPP-4i (mean absolute difference 4.6% [p < 0.0001]) and those taking GLP-1RAs (mean absolute difference 5.2%, p < 0.0001). Proportions of subjects achieving 5% weight loss were significantly greater for NB vs. PL at weeks 26 and 52 among those taking DPP-4is or GLP-1RAs. There were no significant differences in effectiveness observed between NB + DPP-4i and NB + GLP-1RA or between PL + DPP-4i and PL + GLP-1RA in any of the analyses. Serious adverse events were reported by 9.1% and 11.1% for PL + DPP-4i and PL + GLP-1RA, respectively, and 13.3% and 12.4% of NB + DPP-4i and NB + GLP-1RA, respectively.

conclusionNB appears to be effective in reducing weight in patients with T2DM and obesity/overweight who are taking DPP-4ihibitors or GLP-1RA. The SAE rates in all arms of this analysis were lower than have been reported in other cardiovascular outcome trials in type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsBupropionNaltrexoneAgedBody WeightDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsIncretinsMaleMiddle AgedObesityRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicWeight LossAnti-Obesity AgentsBupropionHypoglycemic AgentsIncretinsNaltrexone

Identifiers

PMID34083744
PMCPMC8310797
OpenAlexW3164068252

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.