Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34083720›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Wolfberry genomes and the evolution of Lycium (Solanaceae).

You-Long Cao, Yan-Long Li, Yun-Fang Fan, Zhen Li, Kouki Yoshida, Jie-Yu Wang, Xiao-Kai Ma, Ning Wang, Nobutaka Mitsuda, Toshihisa Kotake and 41 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
30.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

51 authors at 14 institutions in 5 countries.

You-Long Cao *National Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China. youlongchk@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-292X
Yan-Long Li *National Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Yun-Fang Fan *National Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Zhen Li *Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
Kouki Yoshida *Technology Center, Taisei Corporation, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 245-0051, Japan.
Jie-Yu WangKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-3761
Xiao-Kai MaKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Ning WangFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan.
Nobutaka MitsudaBioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8562, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-3678
Toshihisa KotakeGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama, 338-8570, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1110-5006
Takeshi IshimizuCollege of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-6810
Kun-Chan TsaiFood and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, 14 Wenchow St., Taipei, 10648, Taiwan, China.
Shan-Ce NiuCollege of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071000, China.
Diyang ZhangKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-4378
Wei-Hong SunKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Qing LuoNational Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Jian-Hua ZhaoNational Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Yue YinNational Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Bo ZhangNational Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Jun-Yi WangNational Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Ken QinNational Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Wei AnNational Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Jun HeNational Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Guo-Li DaiNational Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Ya-Jun WangNational Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Zhi-Gang ShiNational Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
En-Ning JiaoNational Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Peng-Ju WuNational Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Xuedie LiuKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Bin LiuKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Xing-Yu LiaoKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Yu-Ting JiangKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Xia YuKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Yang HaoKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Xin-Yu XuKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Shuang-Quan ZouKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Ming-He LiKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Yu-Yun HsiaoOrchid Research and Development Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-2114
Yu-Fu LinInstitute of Tropical Plant Sciences and Microbiology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan, China.
Chieh-Kai LiangDepartment of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-5986
You-Yi ChenDepartment of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan, China.
Wan-Lin WuInstitute of Tropical Plant Sciences and Microbiology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan, China.
Hsiang-Chai LuKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-9249
Si-Ren LanKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Zhi-Wen WangPubBio-Tech, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Xiang ZhaoPubBio-Tech, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Wen-Ying ZhongPubBio-Tech, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Chuan-Ming YehBioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8562, Japan. chuanmingy@nchu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-0125
Wen-Chieh TsaiOrchid Research and Development Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan, China. tsaiwc@mail.ncku.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-168X
Yves Van de PeerDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052, Ghent, Belgium. yves.vandepeer@psb.vib-ugent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-3730
Zhong-Jian LiuNational Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, 750002, China. zjliu@fafu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-3878
Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences · CNFujian Agriculture and Forestry University · CNNational Cheng Kung University · TWBeijing Botanical Garden · CNGhent University · BEHebei Agricultural University · CNNanjing Agricultural University · CNNational Chengchi University · TWNational Chung Hsing University · TWNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology · JPRitsumeikan University · JPSaitama University · JPTaisei (Japan) · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wolfberry Lycium, an economically important genus of the Solanaceae family, contains approximately 80 species and shows a fragmented distribution pattern among the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Although several herbaceous species of Solanaceae have been subjected to genome sequencing, thus far, no genome sequences of woody representatives have been available. Here, we sequenced the genomes of 13 perennial woody species of Lycium, with a focus on Lycium barbarum. Integration with other genomes provides clear evidence supporting a whole-genome triplication (WGT) event shared by all hitherto sequenced solanaceous plants, which occurred shortly after the divergence of Solanaceae and Convolvulaceae. We identified new gene families and gene family expansions and contractions that first appeared in Solanaceae. Based on the identification of self-incompatibility related-gene families, we inferred that hybridization hotspots are enriched for genes that might be functioning in gametophytic self-incompatibility pathways in wolfberry. Extremely low expression of LOCULE NUBER (LC) and COLORLESS NON-RIPENING (CNR) orthologous genes during Lycium fruit development and ripening processes suggests functional diversification of these two genes between Lycium and tomato. The existence of additional flowering locus C-like MADS-box genes might correlate with the perennial flowering cycle of Lycium. Differential gene expression involved in the lignin biosynthetic pathway between Lycium and tomato likely illustrates woody and herbaceous differentiation. We also provide evidence that Lycium migrated from Africa into Asia, and subsequently from Asia into North America. Our results provide functional insights into Solanaceae origins, evolution and diversification.

Indexed as

AfricaAsiaChromosomes, PlantEvolution, MolecularFruitGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenome, PlantGeographyLyciumNorth AmericaPhylogenyPolyploidyPolysaccharidesSolanaceaeSpecies SpecificityWhole Genome SequencingPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID34083720
PMCPMC8175696
OpenAlexW3164128413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.