Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34083550›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Improvement in the long-term care burden after surgical treatment of patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a supplementary study.

Masatsune Ishikawa, Shigeki Yamada, Masakazu Miyajima, Hiroaki Kazui, Etsuro Mori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Masatsune IshikawaRakuwa Villa Ilios, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan. rakuwadr1001@rakuwadr.com.
Shigeki YamadaNormal Pressure Hydrocephalus Centre, Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.
Masakazu MiyajimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Kotoku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki KazuiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
Etsuro MoriDepartment of Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, Osaka University United Graduate School of Child Development, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

Health and Labor Sciences Research Grants for the Research on Intractable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Japan 2017-Nanci-037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a surgically treatable syndrome commonly observed in older adults. However, it is unclear whether clinical improvements after surgery can effectively reduce the long-term care burden (LTCB). In this study, we determined whether shunt surgery was effective in decreasing LTCB. We also investigated the degree of variability in patients and hospitals, using data from the iNPH multicenter study. This study involved 69 participants who underwent lumboperitoneal shunt surgery with follow-up for 12 months. A generalized linear mixed model was applied to analyze the fixed and random effects simultaneously. Regarding LTCB, the disability grades improved significantly. Although the dementia grades also improved, it was not statistically significant. The differences in the LTCB grades in most patients were within the range of the 95% confidence intervals, while in the case of hospitals, some were often out of the range. Further studies are needed to improve dementia in patients with iNPH. The incorporation of random variables, such as hospitals, is important for the analysis of data from multicenter studies.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansHydrocephalus, Normal PressureLong-Term CareMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodPrognosisPublic Health SurveillanceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID34083550
PMCPMC8175749

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