Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34083497›Full record

ArticleAging2021

Accelerated DNA methylation age and medication use among African Americans.

Minjung Kho, Yi Zhe Wang, Dima Chaar, Wei Zhao, Scott M Ratliff, Thomas H Mosley, Patricia A Peyser, Sharon L R Kardia, Jennifer A Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Longitudinal associations between medication use and phenotypic aging: insights from the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Observational
  7. Sexual minority stress and epigenetic aging.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Diet Quality and Epigenetic Aging in the Women's Health Initiative.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Epigenetics, Microbiome and Personalized Medicine: Focus on Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Biomarkers of aging through the life course: A Recent Literature Update.Current opinion in epidemiology and public health · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Minjung KhoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Yi Zhe WangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Dima ChaarDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Scott M RatliffDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Thomas H MosleyMemory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
Patricia A PeyserDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Sharon L R KardiaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jennifer A SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

A Social Epigenomic Approach to Health Disparities in Cardiovascular Risk FactorsR01HL141292 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, JENNIFER ANN · 2018 to 2021
$2.9M
GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF HIGH BP IN THREE RACIAL GROUPSU01HL054457 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARDIA, SHARON L · 2000 to 2004
$2.8M
Epigenetics of Arteriosclerosis in African American Hypertensive SibshipsR01HL133221 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, JENNIFER ANN · 2016 to 2019
$2.2M
Genetic Mechanisms of Arteriosclerosis in Hypertensive SibshipsR01HL119443 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARDIA, SHARON L · 2014 to 2017
$2.1M
Epigenetic Biomarkers of Common Chronic DiseasesRC1HL100185 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARDIA, SHARON L · 2009 to 2010
$999k
GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF HIGH BP IN THREE RACIAL GROUPSU10HL054457 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SING, CHARLES F · 1995 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119443NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133221NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141292NHLBI NIH HHS RC1 HL100185NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL054457NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL054457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation age acceleration, the discrepancy between epigenetic age and chronological age, is associated with mortality and chronic diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. In this study, we investigate whether medications commonly used to treat these diseases in 15 drug categories are associated with four epigenetic age acceleration measures: HorvathAge acceleration (HorvathAA), HannumAge acceleration (HannumAA), PhenoAge acceleration, and GrimAge acceleration (GrimAA) using cross-sectional (Phase 1, N=1,100) and longitudinal (Phases 1 and 2, N=266) data from African Americans in the Genetic Epidemiology Network of Arteriopathy (GENOA) study. In cross-sectional analyses, the use of calcium channel blockers was associated with 1.27 years lower HannumAA after adjusting for covariates including hypertension (p=0.001). Longitudinal analyses showed that, compared to those who never used antihypertensives, those who started to take antihypertensives after Phase 1 had a 0.97-year decrease in GrimAA (p=0.007). In addition, compared to those who never used NSAID analgesics, those who started to take them after Phase 1 had a 2.61-year increase in HorvathAA (p=0.0005). Our study demonstrates that three commonly used medications are associated with DNAm age acceleration in African Americans and sheds light on the potential epigenetic effects of pharmaceuticals on aging at the cellular level.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsAdultAgingAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBlack or African AmericanDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisSex CharacteristicsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalPharmaceutical PreparationsAfrican AmericansDNA methylationepigenetic clockmedication usemethylation age

Identifiers

PMID34083497
PMCPMC8221348
OpenAlexW3164115908

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.