Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34083490›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2021

Antibody fucosylation predicts disease severity in secondary dengue infection.

Stylianos Bournazos, Hoa Thi My Vo, Veasna Duong, Heidi Auerswald, Sowath Ly, Anavaj Sakuntabhai, Philippe Dussart, Tineke Cantaert, Jeffrey V Ravetch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Dengue virus infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Glycosylation profile ofiScience · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. AI-Driven BCR Modeling for Precision Immunology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Early Fc-effector antibody signatures impact COVID-19 disease trajectory.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Dengue and severe dengue.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Stylianos BournazosLaboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5466-5620
Hoa Thi My VoImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Institut Pasteur International Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0001-8694-5272
Veasna DuongVirology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Institut Pasteur International Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0003-0353-1678
Heidi AuerswaldVirology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Institut Pasteur International Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0002-4717-7618
Sowath LyEpidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Institut Pasteur International Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0003-0959-5445
Anavaj SakuntabhaiFunctional Genetics of Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Global Health, Institut Pasteur, Paris Cedex 15, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9099-6937
Philippe DussartVirology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Institut Pasteur International Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0002-1931-3037
Tineke Cantaert *Immunology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Institut Pasteur International Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. ravetch@rockefeller.edu tcantaert@pasteur-kh.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8911-1502
Jeffrey V Ravetch *Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA. ravetch@rockefeller.edu tcantaert@pasteur-kh.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2024-9041
Institut Pasteur du Cambodge · KHRockefeller University · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Understanding B cell memory in response to diverse virus infectionsU19AI111825 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI RAVETCH, JEFFREY VICTOR · 2014 to 2023
$26.0M
Inter-regional study of transmission, adaptation and pathogenesis of viruses with pandemic potential in Southeast Asia and West/Central AfricaU01AI151758 · NIAID · INSTITUT PASTEUR · PI SAKUNTABHAI, ANAVAJ, SIMON-LORIERE, ETIENNE · 2020 to 2024
$6.7M
Mechanisms of antibody-dependent enhancement of SARS-CoV-2 infectionR01AI137276 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Stylianos Bournazos · 2018 to 2026
$4.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001INIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137276NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151758NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI111825Wellcome TrustWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although antiviral antibodies generally confer protective functions, antibodies against dengue virus (DENV) are associated with enhanced disease susceptibility. Antibodies can mediate DENV infection of leukocytes via Fcγ receptors, likely contributing to dengue disease pathogenesis. To determine if this mechanism accounts for variable disease severity, we examined Fab and Fc structures of anti-DENV antibodies from patients before and after infection and with variable disease outcomes. Neither antibody titers nor neutralizing activity correlated with disease severity in DENV-infected populations. Rather, DENV infection induced a specific increase in immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) afucosylation, and the levels of afucosylated IgG1 were predictive of dengue disease severity. Thus, the IgG1 fucosylation status represents a robust prognostic tool for dengue disease, highlighting the key role of the Fc glycan structure in dengue pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntibody-Dependent EnhancementChildCoinfectionDengueDengue VirusFemaleFucoseHumansImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GMaleReceptors, IgGSevere DengueSeverity of Illness IndexAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralFucoseImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GReceptors, IgG

Identifiers

PMID34083490
PMCPMC8262508
OpenAlexW3164087747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.