Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34083435›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

A catalog of tens of thousands of viruses from human metagenomes reveals hidden associations with chronic diseases.

Michael J Tisza, Christopher B Buck

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 181 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
181citing papers in PubMed
33.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

181 citing papers in PubMed, 277 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Oral virome in health and disease.Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Early-life colonization withScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. Complete genome sequence ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
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121 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael J TiszaLaboratory of Cellular Oncology, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0003-1168-1617
Christopher B BuckLaboratory of Cellular Oncology, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 buckc@mail.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-3165-8094
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Molecular biology of human polyomavirusesZIABC011090 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI BUCK, CHRISTOPHER · 2009 to 2025
$9.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite remarkable strides in microbiome research, the viral component of the microbiome has generally presented a more challenging target than the bacteriome. This gap persists, even though many thousands of shotgun sequencing runs from human metagenomic samples exist in public databases, and all of them encompass large amounts of viral sequence data. The lack of a comprehensive database for human-associated viruses has historically stymied efforts to interrogate the impact of the virome on human health. This study probes thousands of datasets to uncover sequences from over 45,000 unique virus taxa, with historically high per-genome completeness. Large publicly available case-control studies are reanalyzed, and over 2,200 strong virus-disease associations are found.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseMetagenomeAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsData ManagementDNA VirusesGenome, ViralGenomicsHumansMetagenomicsMicrobiotaParkinson DiseaseViromegenomicsmicrobiomevirome

Identifiers

PMID34083435
PMCPMC8201803
OpenAlexW3165329360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.