Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34083343›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Cohort profile: indigenous human papillomavirus and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma study - a prospective longitudinal cohort.

Lisa M Jamieson, Gail Garvey, Joanne Hedges, Cathy Leane, Isaac Hill, Alex Brown, Xiangqun Ju, Sneha Sethi, David Roder, Richard M Logan and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa M JamiesonAustralian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia lisa.jamieson@adelaide.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-9839-9280
Gail GarveyEpidemiology and Health Systems, Menzies School of Health Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5065-5716
Joanne HedgesUniv Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Cathy LeaneSouth Australian Government, Women's and Children's Health Network, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Isaac HillAboriginal Health Council of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Alex BrownIndigenous Health, SAHMRI, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Xiangqun JuAdelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4759-3918
Sneha SethiAustralian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3571-5298
David RoderCancer Research Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6442-4409
Richard M LoganUniv Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Newell JohnsonGriffith University - Gold Coast Campus, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Megan SmithCancer Council New South Wales, Woolloomooloo, New South Wales, Australia.
Annika AntonssonQueensland Univ Technol, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Karen CanfellCancer Research Division, Cancer Council New South Wales, Woolloomooloo, New South Wales, Australia.
The University of Adelaide · AUCancer Council NSW · AUAboriginal Health Council of South Australia · AUAustralian Government · AUGriffith University · AUMenzies School of Health Research · AUQueensland University of Technology · AUSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur aims are to: (1) estimate prevalence, incidence, clearance and persistence of oral human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among Indigenous Australians; (2) identify risk factors associated with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC)-related HPV types (HPV 16 or 18); (3) develop HPV-related health state valuations and; (4) determine the impact on OPSCC and cervical cancers, and the cost-effectiveness of extending publicly-funded HPV vaccination among Indigenous Australians.

participantsParticipants were recruited from February 2018 to January 2019. Twelve-month follow-up occurred from March 2019 to March 2020. Participants provided socio-demographic characteristics, health-related behaviours including tobacco and alcohol use and sexual history. Health state preferences in regard to HPV vaccination, knowledge regarding HPV infection, OPSCC and cervical cancer were collected using a two-stage standard gamble approach. Participants provided saliva samples and DNA for microbial genotyping was extracted. FINDINGS TO DATE: Of the 910 participants who were positive for β-globin at baseline, 35% had any oral HPV infection. The most prevalent HPV types were 13 or 32 (Heck's disease; 23%). The second most prevalent types were associated with OPSCC (HPV 16 or 18; 3.3%). Of the 645 participants who were positive for β-globin at 12-month follow-up, 43% had any HPV infection. Of these, 33% were HPV types 13 or 32 and 2.5% were HPV 16 or 18. Some 588 participants had β-globin positive oral samples at baseline and 12-month follow-up. The prevalence of any oral HPV infection increased from 34% at baseline to 44% at 12-month follow-up; due to increases in HPV types 13 or 32 (20% at baseline and 34% at 12-month follow-up). FUTURE PLANS: Further funding will be sought to continue follow-up of this cohort, and to include (after a full medical history) a thorough clinical examination of the external head and neck; a complete oral examination and examination of the oropharynx. Blood tests for early stage OPSCC will also be undertaken.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusCarcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsAustraliaFemaleHumansPapillomaviridaeProspective StudiesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neckepidemiologypublic health

Identifiers

PMID34083343
PMCPMC8183277
OpenAlexW3164419595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.