Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34083335›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Gender difference in unmet need for assistance with activities of daily living among disabled seniors in China : a cross-sectional study.

Na Chen, Xin Li, Min Deng, Chang Qing Wang, Chengchao Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Na ChenSchool of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China chenna@njucm.edu.cn zhouchengchao@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1829-6802
Xin LiSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3951-8061
Min DengSchool of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chang Qing WangNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chengchao ZhouSchool of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China chenna@njucm.edu.cn zhouchengchao@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9364-3579
Nanjing Medical University · CNNanjing University · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study explores the gender difference in unmet need for assistance with activities of daily living among older adults with disabilities in China.

designLogistic regression analysis was employed to examine the gender difference and identify influential factors among disabled male and female seniors.

setting23 provinces throughout China.

participantsA total of 1700 disabled seniors were included in the analysis.

resultsOf 1700 respondents, 619 (36.4%) were disabled male seniors. Overall, the possibility of unmet need for activity of daily living assistance among disabled female seniors was significantly lower than that among male group (OR 0.728; 95% CI 0.559 to 0.948) than males. Family care resources, economic status and loneliness were influential factors among disabled seniors regardless of genders. Furthermore, disabled female seniors from rural area (p=0.011), whose primary caregiver was willing to take care of them (p=0.022), whose community could provide daily life service (p=0.002) were more likely to have unmet need. Meanwhile, disabled female seniors whose community could provide medical service(p=0.001) were less likely to report unmet need.

conclusionsThe study showed that disabled male seniors were more likely to experience unmet need compared with female ones. Reducing unmet need for assistance with activities of daily living among disabled seniors and existing gender disparities therefore requires not only universal strategy, but also targeted policies which should be made or modified for disabled seniors of different genders.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingPersons with DisabilitiesAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMaleSex Characteristicsinternational health servicespublic healthqualitative researchquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID34083335
PMCPMC8174515
OpenAlexW3164843051

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.