SynthesisAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2021
Knowledge of infection prevention and control among healthcare workers and factors influencing compliance: a systematic review.
Synthesis in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06402227 (Effectiveness of Board Game on Improving Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavioral Intentions of Infection Control for Senior Elementary School Students), which is not on this map. Cited by 140 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effectiveness of Board Game on Improving Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavioral Intentions of Infection Control for Senior Elementary School Students: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
140 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 273 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of Infection Control Teams in Reducing Healthcare-Associated Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Safety and efficacy in the nursing care of people with rheumatic diseases on janus kinase inhibitor therapy.Rheumatology international · 2022Pooled it
- Meta-analysis: risk of hepatitis C virus infection associated with hospital-based invasive procedures.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2022Pooled it
- Effective factors in people's preventive behaviors during covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-synthesis.BMC public health · 2022Pooled it
- Application of the behaviour-centred design to understand facilitators and deterrents of hand hygiene among healthcare providers: findings from a formative phase of a cluster randomised trial in the Kampala Metropolitan area.BMC health services research · 2024Trial
- Infection prevention and control practices among dental healthcare professionals in Somaliland: a multicity cross-sectional study.BDJ open · 2026Article
- Infection prevention and control measures during the COVID-19 pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa: a multinational cross-sectional study.BMJ open · 2026Article
- A panel study of job demands and practices toward infection prevention and control among healthcare workers: the moderating role of competing safety climate constructs.Industrial health · 2026Article
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- A comprehensive mapping of NABH Non-Compliances in hospitals undergoing entry level and full accreditation: insights from selected hospitals in Ahmedabad.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- Infection Control and Prevention Awareness Among Intensive and Cardiac Care Nurses: Implications for Managers and Policymakers.Nursing open · 2026Article
- Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia among family members of affected children.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Omissions in nurses' infection prevention and control practices and their contributing factors: a CFIR-based sequential explanatory mixed-methods study.BMC nursing · 2026Article
- Occupational Health and Safety Practices Among Primary Healthcare Workers in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cureus · 2026Article
- Infection Control in Optometric Practice: Evaluating the Impact of Guidelines on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Behaviours.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026Article
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- Do infection prevention and control messages reach the bedside? A national evaluation of communication and training practices.Infection control and hospital epidemiology · 2026Article
- Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding radiation exposure and protection among diagnostic radiographers in radiology departments in Shanghai, China.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2026Article
- Effect of focused nursing training on infection control measures on nurses' practice for patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy.World journal of nephrology · 2026Article
80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundKnowledge of infection prevention and control (IPC) procedures among healthcare workers (HCWs) is crucial for effective IPC. Compliance with IPC measures has critical implications for HCWs safety, patient protection and the care environment.
aimsTo discuss the body of available literature regarding HCWs' knowledge of IPC and highlight potential factors that may influence compliance to IPC precautions.
designA systematic review. A protocol was developed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis [PRISMA] statement. DATA SOURCES: Electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Proquest, Wiley online library, Medline, and Nature) were searched from 1 January 2006 to 31 January 2021 in the English language using the following keywords alone or in combination: knowledge, awareness, healthcare workers, infection, compliance, comply, control, prevention, factors. 3417 papers were identified and 30 papers were included in the review.
resultsOverall, the level of HCW knowledge of IPC appears to be adequate, good, and/or high concerning standard precautions, hand hygiene, and care pertaining to urinary catheters. Acceptable levels of knowledge were also detected in regards to IPC measures for specific diseases including TB, MRSA, MERS-CoV, COVID-19 and Ebola. However, gaps were identified in several HCWs' knowledge concerning occupational vaccinations, the modes of transmission of infectious diseases, and the risk of infection from needle stick and sharps injuries. Several factors for noncompliance surrounding IPC guidelines are discussed, as are recommendations for improving adherence to those guidelines.
conclusionEmbracing a multifaceted approach towards improving IPC-intervention strategies is highly suggested. The goal being to improve compliance among HCWs with IPC measures is necessary.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.