Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34082747›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2021

Differences in cause and 12-month follow-up outcome of parkinsonian symptoms in depressed older adults treated with antipsychotics: a case series.

Anastasios Politis, Nikolaos Kokras, Michael Souvatzoglou, Kostas Siarkos, Panagiotis Toulas, Constantin Potagas, Theodoros Hatzipanagiotou, Georgios Limouris, Panagiotis Alexopoulos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anastasios PolitisCharing Cross Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Nikolaos KokrasFirst Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital; Department of Pharmacology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Michael SouvatzoglouNuclear Medicine Division, Radiology First Department, "Aretaieion" Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Kostas SiarkosFirst Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis ToulasResearch Unit of Radiology, Second Department of Radiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and Bioiatriki, Athens, Greece.
Constantin PotagasFirst Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Theodoros HatzipanagiotouDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Metropolitan Hospital, Neo Faliro, Pireas, Greece.
Georgios LimourisNuclear Medicine Division, Radiology First Department, "Aretaieion" Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis AlexopoulosDepartment of Psychiatry, Patras University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Rion, Patras, Greece. panos.alexopoulos@upatras.gr.ORCID 0000-0002-9047-6365
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRCharing Cross Hospital · GBMetropolitan Hospital · GRUniversity of Patras · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinsonian symptoms are common adverse effects of antipsychotics. Older adults are particularly vulnerable to drug-induced parkinsonism. Nonetheless, parkinsonian symptoms in seniors treated with antipsychotics cannot be straightforwardly attributed to antipsychotic medication. A comprehensive diagnostic workup is necessary in many cases in order to shed light on the cause of such symptoms in this patient population. CASE SERIES: Eight cases of hospitalized depressed older adults with parkinsonian symptoms, who were treated for at least one year with antipsychotics, are reported. Based on neurological consultation, structural brain imaging and Ioflupane (I-123) dopamine transporter (DAT) single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT), Parkinson's disease was diagnosed in one case, idiopathic tremor in another, vascular parkinsonism in another one, while in another individual parkinsonian symptoms persisted at 12-month post-discharge follow-up even though his/her symptoms were classified as drug-induced on discharge. In four patients, parkinsonian symptoms were definitely drug-induced and no movement disturbances were reported at follow-up.

conclusionsDifferences in the cause and outcome of parkinsonian symptoms in seniors treated with antipsychotics merit systematic and in-depth study considering the therapeutic and prognostic implications of an accurate detection of the cause of such symptoms. Familiarizing clinical psychiatrists with these differences could pave the way towards approaching seniors with severe, atypical and/or persistent parkinsonian symptoms in a more individualized diagnostic and therapeutic manner, and towards more cautious prescribing of antipsychotics in this age group.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsParkinsonian DisordersAftercareAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePatient DischargeTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAntipsychotic AgentsCase seriesDrug induced parkinsonismIdiopathic tremorParkinson’s diseaseVascular parkinsonism

Identifiers

PMID34082747
PMCPMC8173873
OpenAlexW3165028853

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.