Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34082745›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2021

Experiences of internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for depression and anxiety among Arabic-speaking individuals in Sweden: a qualitative study.

Tomas Lindegaard, Fatima Kashoush, Sara Holm, Asala Halaj, Matilda Berg, Gerhard Andersson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Virtual Care and Compassion for Migrants and Refugees: A Scoping Review.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tomas LindegaardDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, SE-581 83, Linköping, Sweden. tomas.lindegaard@liu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-5254-7073
Fatima KashoushDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, SE-581 83, Linköping, Sweden.
Sara HolmDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, SE-581 83, Linköping, Sweden.
Asala HalajDepartment of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Matilda BergDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, SE-581 83, Linköping, Sweden.
Gerhard AnderssonDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, SE-581 83, Linköping, Sweden.
Linköping University · SEHebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet 2018-05827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInternet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (ICBT) is a promising treatment for refugee and immigrant populations suffering from common mental disorders. The aim of the present study was to investigate experiences of participating in a guided ICBT program among resettled Arabic-speaking individuals suffering from symptoms of anxiety and depression.

methodsTen individuals who had previously received ICBT consented to participate and were interviewed using semi-structured telephone interviews. The interviews were conducted 10 months after treatment termination. Data were transcribed and analysed using a Thematic Analysis framework.

resultsThe Thematic Analysis resulted in five overarching themes 1) The importance of being seen, 2) New ways of knowing and doing, 3) Treatment format not for everyone, 4) Changing attitudes towards mental health and help-seeking and 5) The healthcare system as a complex puzzle. Participants described varying levels of success in applying the new information learned from the treatment in their everyday lives. The results also indicate that participation in the ICBT program to some extent mitigated mental health stigma and acted as a precursor to other forms of treatment seeking.

conclusionsThe findings in the present study are largely in line with previous qualitative research studies on ICBT participants. Future research should investigate whether a more explicit focus on refugee-specific stressors and barriers to treatment engagement and implementation can increase adherence to ICBT programs in this population.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionAnxietyHumansInternetQualitative ResearchSwedenTreatment OutcomeAnxietyCulturally adapted psychotherapyDepressionInternet-based cognitive behaviour therapyQualitativeRefugeesThematic analysisTranscultural

Identifiers

PMID34082745
PMCPMC8173836
OpenAlexW3164975964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.