Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34082266›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic microbiology and infectious disease2021

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in health care workers of a teaching hospital in Belgium: self-reported occupational and household risk factors for seropositivity.

Anaïs Scohy, Damien Gruson, Anne Simon, Benoît Kabamba-Mukadi, Julien De Greef, Leïla Belkhir, Hector Rodriguez-Villalobos, Annie Robert, Jean Cyr Yombi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Transmission and Risk Factors of COVID-19 among Health Care Workers.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Review
  2. Determinants of seropositivity for SARS-CoV-2 in hospital staff in the second wave of the pandemic in Slovenia.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anaïs ScohyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Damien GrusonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Anne SimonPrevention and infection control, Centres hospitaliers Jolimont, Haine-Saint-Paul, Belgium.
Benoît Kabamba-MukadiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Julien De GreefDepartment of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Leïla BelkhirDepartment of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Hector Rodriguez-VillalobosDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Annie RobertEpidemiology and Biostatistics Research Unit, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Jean Cyr YombiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address: Jean.yombi@uclouvain.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among health care workers (HCWs) and to assess self-reported risk factors for seropositivity. A total of 3255 HCWs were included and the overall seroprevalence was 7.8%. The likelihood of seropositivity was higher in participants reporting any COVID-19 symptoms within the last 4 months (OR 8.32, 95% CI 5.83-11.88, P < 0.001). Being a female HCW (OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.11-2.32, P < 0.01), having a cohabitant who was infected with SARS-CoV-2 (OR 2.55, 95% CI 1.78-3.66 P < 0.001) or a cohabitant who was a nursing home caregiver (OR 3.71, 95% CI 1.59-8.65, P = 0.002) were independently associated with an increased risk of seropositivity. Working in a COVID-19 unit (OR 1.64, 95% CI 1.21-2.23, P < 0.001) and being exposed to a SARS-CoV-2 infected co-worker (OR 1.30,95% CI 0.97-1.74, P = 0.016) resulted in higher seropositivity rate. Even if in-hospital exposure may play a significant role, increased infection risk is most likely attributable to household contact.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHospitals, TeachingOccupational ExposureAdultBelgiumCOVID-19COVID-19 Serological TestingFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesCOVID-19HCWhousehold contactrisk factorsSARS-CoV-2seroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID34082266
PMCPMC8098032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.