Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34082208›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2021

Modeling of municipal waste disposal rates during COVID-19 using separated waste fraction models.

Hoang Lan Vu, Kelvin Tsun Wai Ng, Amy Richter, Nima Karimi, Golam Kabir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Impact of COVID-19 on Waste Infrastructure: Lessons Learned and Opportunities for a Sustainable Future.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  6. Waste management beyond the COVID-19 pandemic: Bibliometric and text mining analyses.Gondwana research : international geoscience journal · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Hospital waste generation during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic: a case study in Delhi.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hoang Lan VuEnvironmental Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada.
Kelvin Tsun Wai NgEnvironmental Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada. Electronic address: kelvin.ng@uregina.ca.
Amy RichterEnvironmental Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada.
Nima KarimiEnvironmental Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada.
Golam KabirIndustrial Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Municipal waste disposal behaviors in Regina, the capital city of Saskatchewan, Canada have significantly changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. About 7.5 year of waste disposal data at the Regina landfill was collected, verified, and consolidated. Four modeling approaches were examined to predict total waste disposal at the Regina landfill during the COVID-19 period, including (i) continuous total (Baseline), (ii) continuous fraction, (iii) truncated total, and (iv) truncated fraction. A single feature input recurrent neural network model was adopted for each approach. It is hypothesized that waste quantity modeling using different waste fractions and separate time series can better capture disposal behaviors of residents during the lockdown. Compared to the baseline approach, the use of waste fractions in modeling improves both result accuracy and precision. In general, the use of continuous time series over-predicted total waste disposal, especially when actual disposal rates were less than 50 t/day. Compared to the baseline approach, mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and mean square error (MSE) were reduced. The R value increased from 0.63 to 0.79. Comparing to the baseline, the truncated total and the truncated fraction approaches better captured the total waste disposal behaviors during the COVID-19 period, probably due to the periodicity of the weeklong data set. For both approaches, MAE and MAPE were lower than 70 and 22%, respectively. The model performance of the truncated fraction appears the best, with an MAPE of 19.8% and R value of 0.92. Results suggest the uses of waste fractions and separated time series are beneficial, especially if the input set is heavily skewed.

Indexed as

COVID-19Refuse DisposalCitiesCommunicable Disease ControlHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SaskatchewanSolid WasteWaste Disposal FacilitiesSolid WasteCOVID-19Long short-term memoryMunicipal waste disposalRecurrent neural networkSeparate time seriesWaste fractions

Identifiers

PMID34082208
PMCPMC9632937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.