Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34081479›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2021

Does Electric Friction Matter in Living Cells?

Dmitrii E Makarov, Hagen Hofmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Static and dynamic rough energy landscapes can lead to identical diffusivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Material properties of biomolecular condensates emerge from nanoscale dynamics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. How it feels in a cell.Trends in cell biology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dmitrii E MakarovDepartment of Chemistry and Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8421-1846
Hagen HofmannDepartment of Chemical and Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1669-3158

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The thermal motion of charged proteins causes randomly fluctuating electric fields inside cells. According to the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, there is an additional friction force associated with such fluctuations. However, the impact of these fluctuations on the diffusion and dynamics of proteins in the cytoplasm is unclear. Here, we provide an order-of-magnitude estimate of this effect by treating electric field fluctuations within a generalized Langevin equation model with a time-dependent friction memory kernel. We find that electric friction is generally negligible compared to solvent friction. However, a significant slowdown of protein diffusion and dynamics is expected for biomolecules with high net charges such as intrinsically disordered proteins and RNA. The results show that direct contacts between biomolecules in a cell are not necessarily required to alter their dynamics.

Indexed as

Intrinsically Disordered ProteinsDiffusionFrictionMotionSolventsIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsSolvents

Identifiers

PMID34081479
PMCPMC8279543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.