Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34081338›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2021

Bird flu outbreak amidst COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa: Efforts and challenges at hand.

Olivier Uwishema, Lubanga F Adriano, Elie Chalhoub, Helen Onyeaka, Melissa Mhanna, Success C David, Yves Nasrallah, Lucas L P A Ribeiro, Christin Berjaoui

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever during the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa: Efforts, recommendations and challenges at hand.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2022
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  18. Vaccine hesitancy in Africa: causes and strategies to the rescue.Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 8 countries.

Olivier UwishemaOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-9027
Lubanga F AdrianoOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-5412
Elie ChalhoubOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-3358
Helen OnyeakaSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B152TT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3846-847X
Melissa MhannaOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Success C DavidOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-8326
Yves NasrallahOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-9866
Lucas L P A RibeiroOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-6393
Christin BerjaouiOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-7217
Saint Joseph University · LBBeirut Arab University · LBHoly Spirit University of Kaslik · LBKaradeniz Technical University · TRUniversidade de Fortaleza · BRUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Malawi · MWUniversity of Nigeria · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the months of April and May 2021, South Africa has witnessed several outbreaks of highly infective avian influenza (H5N1) in different poultry farms. This came as a shock to a country that was already battling with the deadly COVID-19 pandemic. The emergence of the virus has spurred import bans and massive culls in the poultry business. Local experts have also called for a restriction on the movement of people and cars in and out of their chicken farms. Employees have also been encouraged to shower in the mornings when they arrive at the farms and wear fresh clothes, as the flu spreads very quickly. In a country that is already facing the economic implications of the COVID-19, this has the potential to cause a significant dent in the economy, as well as severely impact people's day-to-day life. Bird flu-also called avian influenza-is a viral infection that can infect not only birds but also humans and other animals. The threat of a new influenza pandemic has prompted countries to draft national strategic preparedness plans to prevent, contain and mitigate the next human influenza pandemic. This paper describes the South African burden, current efforts, and preparedness against the avian influenza virus.

Indexed as

AnimalsChickensCOVID-19Disease OutbreaksHumansInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza in BirdsPoultrySARS-CoV-2South AfricaAfricaavian influenzabird fluCOVID-19influenza pandemicoutbreakSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID34081338
PMCPMC8242854
OpenAlexW3164548509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.