Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34081284›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Health risk assessment of endocrine disruptor bisphenol A leaching from plastic bottles of milk and soft drinks.

Muhammad Umar Farooq, Muhammad Irfan Jalees, Qurat-Ul-Ain, Ghulam Hussain, Mehwish Anis, Ummara Islam

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Migration of BPA from Food Packaging and Household Products on the Croatian Market.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Can Antioxidants Reduce the Toxicity of Bisphenol?Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Umar FarooqInstitute of Environmental Engineering and Research, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan. umarfarooq@uet.edu.pk.
Muhammad Irfan JaleesInstitute of Environmental Engineering and Research, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan.
Qurat-Ul-AinInstitute of Environmental Engineering and Research, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan.
Ghulam HussainInstitute of Environmental Engineering and Research, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan.
Mehwish AnisInstitute of Environmental Engineering and Research, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan.
Ummara IslamInstitute of Environmental Engineering and Research, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bisphenol A (BPA) is of major concern to public health due to its toxic potential and xenoestrogenic endocrine-disrupting effect. One of the major sources of BPA comes from the plastic bottles used to pack milk and soft drinks. The purpose of the present study was to assess and compare the risk associated with BPA transfer from plastic bottles to milk and soft drinks being stored in summer and winter conditions. A sensitive and reliable method of solid phase extraction cartridge packed with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was employed. In milk samples (supplied in plastic bottles) of winter season, BPA levels were 0.17-0.32 mg/ kg. In milk samples of summer season, BPA levels were 0.77-1.59 mg/ kg. In soft drink samples of winter, BPA levels were between 0.14 and 0.3 mg/kg. While in 4-month-aged summer soft drink samples, BPA levels were 0.7-1.02 mg/kg of food. The daily exposure dose (DED) of BPA in milk samples of winter season was 1.42-2.67 μg/kg which was below the standard tolerable daily intake (TDI) of 50 μg of BPA/kg of body weight as per USEPA. The DED of BPA in milk samples of summer season was 5.58-10 μg/kg of body weight which was also less than TDI. For soft drink samples, BPA from winter samples was ranged from 1.17 to 1.67 μg/kg of body weight while for summer 4-month-aged samples was 2.5-7.08 μg/kg of body weight. Both types of samples were still less than TDI of BPA.

Indexed as

Endocrine DisruptorsNanotubes, CarbonAnimalsBenzhydryl CompoundsBisphenol A CompoundsCarbonated BeveragesMilkPhenolsPlasticsRisk AssessmentBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsEndocrine DisruptorsNanotubes, CarbonPhenolsPlasticsBisphenol ADaily exposure doseEndocrine-disrupting effectSolid phase extractionTolerable daily intake

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.