Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34081276›Full record

ReviewNeuromolecular medicine2022

Using Radiation Therapy to Prime and Propagate an Anti-tumor Immune Response Against Brain Tumors.

Alejandro J Onate, Paul A Clark, Zachary S Morris

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuromolecular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy: the dawn of cancer treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alejandro J OnateDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Paul A ClarkDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1608-1146
Zachary S MorrisDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA. zmorris@humonc.wisc.edu.

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Christian Capitini · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Radionuclide Production and Radiochemistry Core Description CoreP01CA250972 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ENGLE, JONATHAN W · 2020 to 2024
$12.5M
Combining Radiation and Tumor-specific AntIbody Therapies to Elicit in Situ Tumor VaccinationDP5OD024576 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MORRIS, ZACHARY SCOTT · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA250972NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NIH HHS DP5 OD024576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapies have demonstrated efficacy and survival benefits in some patients suffering from brain tumors; however, most do not respond and new approaches to enhance anti-tumor immunotherapeutic responses in the brain are needed. Radiotherapy remains a commonly used cancer treatment modality and can augment immunotherapeutic responses through multiple mechanisms. Recent preclinical studies may provide insight on how to optimally combine radiation and immunotherapies to maximize treatment efficacy. Unique aspects of the brain tumor microenvironment may play a critical role in limiting the successful application of immunotherapies in this location. Emerging studies suggest that such limits may be redressed through combination of immunotherapies with radiation therapy. In these settings, the latter may play a critical role in immunomodulating both tumor cells and the radiated brain tumor microenvironment. This review analyzes recent developments in combining radiation and immunotherapies to prime and better propagate anti-tumor immune response against brain tumors.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsNeoplasmsHumansImmunityImmunotherapyTumor MicroenvironmentBrain tumorsImmunotherapyIn situ vaccineMelanomaRadiation

Identifiers

PMID34081276
PMCPMC8639822

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.