Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34081022›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Validation of Visual and Auditory Digital Markers of Suicidality in Acutely Suicidal Psychiatric Inpatients: Proof-of-Concept Study.

Isaac Galatzer-Levy, Anzar Abbas, Anja Ries, Stephanie Homan, Laura Sels, Vidya Koesmahargyo, Vijay Yadav, Michael Colla, Hanne Scheerer, Stefan Vetter and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Isaac Galatzer-LevyResearch and Development, AiCure, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1864-064X
Anzar AbbasResearch and Development, AiCure, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6983-7779
Anja RiesDepartment of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2477-1315
Stephanie HomanDepartment of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1449-7508
Laura SelsDepartment of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3485-9599
Vidya KoesmahargyoResearch and Development, AiCure, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0219-100X
Vijay YadavResearch and Development, AiCure, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2801-9005
Michael CollaDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9588-7318
Hanne ScheererDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4820-7516
Stefan VetterDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3063-0965
Erich SeifritzDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7311-4426
Urte ScholzDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0184-5921
Birgit KleimDepartment of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9114-2917
University of Zurich · CHAiCure (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple symptoms of suicide risk have been assessed based on visual and auditory information, including flattened affect, reduced movement, and slowed speech. Objective quantification of such symptomatology from novel data sources can increase the sensitivity, scalability, and timeliness of suicide risk assessment.

objectiveWe aimed to examine measurements extracted from video interviews using open-source deep learning algorithms to quantify facial, vocal, and movement behaviors in relation to suicide risk severity in recently admitted patients following a suicide attempt.

methodsWe utilized video to quantify facial, vocal, and movement markers associated with mood, emotion, and motor functioning from a structured clinical conversation in 20 patients admitted to a psychiatric hospital following a suicide risk attempt. Measures were calculated using open-source deep learning algorithms for processing facial expressivity, head movement, and vocal characteristics. Derived digital measures of flattened affect, reduced movement, and slowed speech were compared to suicide risk with the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation controlling for age and sex, using multiple linear regression.

resultsSuicide severity was associated with multiple visual and auditory markers, including speech prevalence (β=-0.68, P=.02, r

conclusionsDigital measurements of facial affect, movement, and speech prevalence demonstrated strong effect sizes and linear associations with the severity of suicidal ideation.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationSuicideEmotionsHumansInpatientsRisk FactorsSuicide, Attemptedauditorydepressiondigitaldigital biomarkersdigital healthdigital markersdigital phenotypingfacialsuicidal ideationsuicidesuicide riskvisual

Identifiers

PMID34081022
PMCPMC8212625
OpenAlexW3136471953

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.