Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34080564›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2021

Strategies to improve implementation of medications for opioid use disorder reported by veterans involved in the legal system: A qualitative study.

Erica Morse, Ingrid A Binswanger, Emmeline Taylor, Caroline Gray, Matthew Stimmel, Christine Timko, Alex H S Harris, David Smelson, Andrea K Finlay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Erica MorseInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, 10065 E Harvard Ave #300, Denver, CO 80231, USA. Electronic address: Erica.F.Morse@kp.org.
Ingrid A BinswangerInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, 10065 E Harvard Ave #300, Denver, CO 80231, USA; Colorado Permanente Medical Group, 1835 Franklin St, Denver, CO 80218, USA; Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 12631 East 17th Avenue, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Electronic address: Ingrid.A.Binswanger@kp.org.
Emmeline TaylorCenter for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Colorado, 1420 Austin Bluffs Pkwy, Colorado Springs, CO 80918, USA. Electronic address: etaylor7@uccs.edu.
Caroline GrayCenter for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. Electronic address: Caroline.Gray@va.gov.
Matthew StimmelVeterans Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (MS), 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. Electronic address: Matthew.Stimmel@va.gov.
Christine TimkoCenter for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1199 Welch Road, Stanford, CA 94304, USA. Electronic address: ctimko@stanford.edu.
Alex H S HarrisCenter for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Always Building, Suite M121, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-2200, USA. Electronic address: Alexander.Harris2@va.gov.
David SmelsonCenter for Organization and Implementation Science, Edith Nourse Rogers VA Medical Center, 200 Springs Road, Bedford, MA 01730, USA. Electronic address: David.Smelson@umassmed.edu.
Andrea K FinlayCenter for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, Department of Veterans Affairs, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. Electronic address: Andrea.Finlay@va.gov.

Funding

Improving Access to Pharmacotherapy for Opioid Use Disorder Among Justice Involved VeteransR21DA041489 · NIDA · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI FINLAY, ANDREA K · 2017 to 2018
$473k
Justice-Involved Veterans: Mental Health and Substance Use Care of Young AdultsIK2HX001513 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI FINLAY, ANDREA K · 2019 to 2020
–
HSR&D Senior Research Career Scientist AwardIK6HX002840 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI Alex Sox-Harris · 2020 to 2026
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HSRD VA CDA 13-279HSRD VA IK2 HX001513HSRD VA IK6 HX002840HSRD VA RCS 00-001HSRD VA RCS 14-232NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA041489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVeterans involved in the legal system have a high risk of overdose mortality but limited utilization of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD). To increase the use of MOUD in Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities and reduce overdose mortality, the VHA should incorporate strategies identified by legal-involved veterans to improve quality of care and ensure that their patients' experiences are integrated into care delivery. This study aims to determine strategies to increase use of MOUD from the perspective of legal-involved veterans with a history of opioid use or opioid use disorder (OUD).

methodsBetween February 2018 and March 2019, we conducted semistructured interviews with 18 veterans with a history of opioid use or OUD and legal involvement (15 men and 3 women; mean age 41, standard deviation 13, range 28-61). Veterans were from 9 geographically dispersed United States VHA facilities. The study analyzed verbatim transcripts using the framework method. The primary focus was themes that represented legal-involved veteran-identified strategies to improve the use of MOUD.

resultsThe 18 veterans interviewed had legal involvement directly related to their opioid use and most (n = 15; 83%) had previously used MOUD. Veteran-identified strategies to improve access to and use of MOUD included: (1) VHA should provide transportation or telehealth services; (2) legal agencies should increase access to MOUD during incarceration; (3) the VHA should reduce physician turnover; (4) the VHA should improve physician education to deliver compassionate, patient-centered treatment; (5) the VHA should improve veteran education about MOUD; and (6) the VHA should provide social support opportunities to veterans.

conclusionsLegal-involved veterans provided strategies that can inform and expand MOUD to better meet their needs and the treatment needs of all patients with OUD. The VHA should consider incorporating these strategies into care, and should evaluate their impact on patients' experience, initiation of and retention on medications, and overdose rates.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseOpioid-Related DisordersVeteransAdultFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsCriminal justiceOpioid-related disordersPharmacotherapyVeterans

Identifiers

PMID34080564
PMCPMC8380634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.