Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34080549›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2021

Recovering from substance use disorders during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods longitudinal study of women in Kansas City.

Emily A Hurley, Kimberly Piña, Victoria Cegielski, Janelle R Noel-MacDonnell, Melissa K Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily A HurleyDivision of Health Services and Outcomes Research, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA; Department of Population Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA. Electronic address: eahurley@cmh.edu.
Kimberly PiñaDivision of Health Services and Outcomes Research, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Victoria CegielskiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Janelle R Noel-MacDonnellDivision of Health Services and Outcomes Research, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Melissa K MillerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA; Emergency Medicine, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Children's Mercy Hospital · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDuring the early months of the U.S. COVID-19 outbreak, women suffered disproportionate burdens of pandemic-related psychological and economic distress. We aimed to describe the experiences of women in substance use disorder (SUD) recovery programs by (1) exploring the pandemic's impact on their lives, sobriety, and recovery capital and (2) tracking COVID-19 perceptions and preventative behaviors.

methodsWe conducted monthly semistructured interviews with women in residential and outpatient SUD recovery programs in Kansas City in April, May, and June 2020. Participants described the pandemic's impact on their life and sobriety and completed survey items on factors related to COVID-19 preventative behaviors. We interpreted qualitative themes longitudinally alongside quantitative data.

resultsIn 64 interviews, participants (n = 24) described reduced access to recovery capital, or resources that support sobriety, such as social relationships, housing, employment, and health care. Most experienced negative impacts on their lives and feelings of stability in March and April but maintained sobriety. Four women described relapse, all attributed to pandemic stressors. Participants described relief related to societal re-opening in May and June, and increased engagement with their communities, despite rising infection rates.

conclusionsFor women recovering from SUDs during COVID-19, securing recovery capital often meant assuming greater COVID-19 risk. As substance use appeared to have increased during the pandemic and COVID-19 transmission continues, public health planning must prioritize adequate and safe access to recovery capital and timely distribution of vaccines to people struggling with SUDs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Substance-Related DisordersFemaleHumansKansasLongitudinal StudiesPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Mixed-methodsPhenomenologyRecovery capitalSobrietySubstance use disordersSubstance use recoveryU.S.Women

Identifiers

PMID34080549
PMCPMC8546914
OpenAlexW3138761945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.