Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34080492›Full record

Trial reportMemory (Hove, England)2021

A story to tell: the role of narratives in reducing delay discounting for people who strongly discount the future.

Leonard H Epstein, Tatiana Jimenez-Knight, Anna M Honan, Mathew J Biondolillo, Rocco A Paluch, Warren K Bickel

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Memory (Hove, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Is episodic future thinking effective in mitigating the influence of time preference in time trade-off?The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leonard H EpsteinUniversity at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Tatiana Jimenez-KnightUniversity at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Anna M HonanUniversity at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Mathew J BiondolilloUniversity at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8040-5424
Rocco A PaluchUniversity at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Warren K BickelFralin Biomedical Research Institute.

Funding

Delay discounting as a target for self-regulation in prediabetesUH2DK109543 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BICKEL, WARREN K, EPSTEIN, LEONARD H · 2015 to 2017
$2.4M
Delay discounting as a target for self-regulation in prediabetesUH3DK109543 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BICKEL, WARREN K, EPSTEIN, LEONARD H · 2018 to 2019
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS UH2 DK109543NIDDK NIH HHS UH3 DK109543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delay Discounting (DD) or devaluing a future, larger reward in favour of a smaller, more immediate reward, has been linked to negative health behaviours. One intervention that reduces DD is Episodic Future Thinking (EFT). EFT has participants generate cues representing positive future events that correspond to temporal windows during the DD task. The current study examined if incorporating EFT cues into narratives would strengthen effects on DD. One hundred and sixty adults were recruited from Amazon Mechanical Turk and were randomised to traditional or narrative EFT. Results showed that participants in narrative EFT discounted the future less (

Indexed as

Delay DiscountingAdultForecastingHumansNarrationRewardThinkingdecision-making‌Delay discountingepisodic future thinkingnarrative theory

Identifiers

PMID34080492
PMCPMC8461562

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.