Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34080114›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Gallic acid suppresses inflammation and oxidative stress through modulating Nrf2-HO-1-NF-κB signaling pathways in elastase-induced emphysema in rats.

Farzaneh Sohrabi, Mahin Dianat, Mohammad Badavi, Maryam Radan, Seyyed Ali Mard

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. [Therapeutic effects of natural products on animal models of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
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  15. Carboxylic Acids as Activators of NRF2: Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects.Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
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  18. Nutrigenomics of Natural Antioxidants in Broilers.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  20. The Supplementation ofNutrients · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Farzaneh SohrabiPersian Gulf Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mahin DianatPersian Gulf Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. dianat@ajums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-5715
Mohammad BadaviPersian Gulf Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Maryam RadanPersian Gulf Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Seyyed Ali MardPersian Gulf Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences grant No. APRC-9801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emphysema is associated with an abnormal airspace enlargement distal to the terminal bronchioles accompanied by destructive changes in the alveolar walls and chronic inflammation. Air pollution can cause respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and emphysema in urban areas. As a natural antioxidant compound, gallic acid may be effective in controlling inflammation and preventing disease progression. In this research, we investigated the protective role of gallic acid in the inflammatory process and the possible signaling pathway in the elastase-induced emphysema. Forty-eight rats were divided into six different groups including the following: control, gallic acid (7.5, 15, and 30 mg/kg), porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE), and PPE+gallic acid 30 mg/kg. Oxidative stress indexes such as malondialdehyde and antioxidant enzyme activity were measured in all groups. The gene expression levels of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) were determined as key regulators of antioxidant and inflammation system. The PPE group showed pulmonary edema and a significant change in arterial blood gas values, which was associated with decreased antioxidant activity of enzymes and changes in NF-κB, HO-1, and Nrf2 gene expression in comparison to the control group. Co-treatment with gallic acid preserved all these changes approximately to the normal levels. The results confirmed that elastase-induced emphysema leads to lung injuries, which are associated with oxidative stress and inflammation. Also, the results suggested that gallic acid as a natural antioxidant agent can modulate the Nrf2 signaling pathway to protect the lung against elastase-induced emphysema. Therefore, we documented the evidence for the importance of NF-κB inhibitors and Nrf2 activators as a target for new treatments in respiratory dysfunction caused by oxidative agents.

Indexed as

EmphysemaNF-E2-Related Factor 2AnimalsGallic AcidHeme Oxygenase-1InflammationNF-kappa BOxidative StressPancreatic ElastaseRatsSignal TransductionSwineGallic AcidHeme Oxygenase-1NF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BPancreatic ElastaseEmphysemaGallic acidHO-1NF-κBNrf2Oxidative stressPPE

Identifiers

PMID34080114
OpenAlexW3163975710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.