Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34079896›Full record

ArticleACS central science2021

Sterol Sponge Mechanism Is Conserved for Glycosylated Polyene Macrolides.

Xiaorui Guo, Jiabao Zhang, Xinyi Li, Emily Xiao, Justin D Lange, Chad M Rienstra, Martin D Burke, Douglas A Mitchell

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS central science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Deciphering the multidrug resistance paradigm inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
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  14. Mono-Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  15. Genetic microevolution of clinicalEmerging microbes & infections · 2024
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaorui GuoDepartment of Chemistry, Roger Adams Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8668-2839
Jiabao ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Roger Adams Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
Xinyi LiDepartment of Biochemistry, Roger Adams Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
Emily XiaoDepartment of Chemistry, Roger Adams Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
Justin D LangeDepartment of Chemistry, Roger Adams Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
Chad M RienstraDepartment of Biochemistry and National Magnetic Resonance Facility at Madison, DeLuca Biochemistry Laboratories, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9912-5596
Martin D BurkeDepartment of Chemistry, Roger Adams Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
Douglas A MitchellDepartment of Chemistry, Roger Adams Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9564-0953
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Molecular Prosthetics and Lego ChemistryR35GM118185 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Martin D Burke · 2016 to 2026
$6.6M
Development of non-toxic amphotericin B derivatives targeting invasive fungal infectionsR01AI135812 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI ANDES, DAVID R, BURKE, MARTIN D · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
Genomics-Accelerated Natural Product DiscoveryR01GM123998 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MITCHELL, DOUGLAS ALAN · 2017 to 2024
$2.6M
Structures of Amphotericin-Sterol ComplexesR01GM112845 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI RIENSTRA, CHAD M · 2015 to 2018
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI135812NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112845NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM123998NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amphotericin-like glycosylated polyene macrolides (GPMs) are a clinically and industrially important family of natural products, but the mechanisms by which they exert their extraordinary biological activities have remained unclear for more than half a century. Amphotericin B exerts fungicidal action primarily via self-assembly into an extramembranous sponge that rapidly extracts ergosterol from fungal membranes, but it has remained unclear whether this mechanism is applicable to other GPMs. Using a highly conserved polyene-hemiketal region of GPMs that we hypothesized to represent a conserved ergosterol-binding domain, we bioinformatically mapped the entirety of the GPM sequence-function space and expanded the number of GPM biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) by 10-fold. We further leveraged bioinformatic predictions and tetrazine-based reactivity screening targeting the electron-rich polyene region of GPMs to discover a first-in-class methyltetraene- and diepoxide-containing GPM, kineosporicin, and to assign BGCs to many new producers of previously reported members. Leveraging a range of structurally diverse known and newly discovered GPMs, we found that the sterol sponge mechanism of fungicidal action is conserved.

Identifiers

PMID34079896
PMCPMC8161476
OpenAlexW3157422722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.