Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34079712›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2021

MR-guided blood-brain barrier opening induced by rapid short-pulse ultrasound in non-human primates.

Hui Zhou, Yang Liu, Xiaojing Long, Yangzi Qiao, Jo Lee, Xin Liu, Hairong Zheng, Chao Zou

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hui ZhouPaul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Yang LiuResearch Center for Medical AI, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaojing LongResearch Center for Medical AI, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Yangzi QiaoPaul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Jo LeePaul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Xin LiuPaul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Hairong ZhengPaul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Chao ZouPaul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNShenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpening the blood-brain barrier (BBB) with focused ultrasound and microbubbles (MBs) has potential use in non-invasive targeted therapy for central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Rapid short-pulse (RaSP) ultrasound with a microsecond sequence has been proposed as a minimally disruptive and efficient method for opening the BBB. This work aimed to test the feasibility and safety of BBB opening in a non-human primate model using combined RaSP ultrasound sequence and MBs.

methodsThe BBB of 2 rhesus macaques were opened with RaSP and the commonly used 10 millisecond long pulse (LP), combined with microbubble (SonoVueTM, 0.2 µL/g) injection in a bolus. The transducer's central frequency was 300 kHz, and the acoustic pressure was set to 0.56 MPa calibrated in water. The BBB opening procedure was guided and evaluated with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. The relative signal enhancement was compared between RaSP and LP sonication. T2-weighted fast-spin echo (FSE) and T2*-weighted gradient echo (GRE) sequences were scanned to evaluate edema and micro-bleeding at the end of the procedure.

resultsThe relative signal enhancement was significantly higher (P<0.01) in the focal area compared to a similar area of the opposite hemisphere at all time points after sonication in each monkey, indicating the successful opening of the BBB. The relative signal enhancement in RaSP reached more than 60% of that with LP in our experiment, while the energy deposition was only 6% of LP. No edema or hemorrhage was found on magnetic resonance images after RaSP.

conclusionsCombined RaSP ultrasound and MBs for the BBB opening is a practical method in large animal models.

Indexed as

blood-brain barrier opening (BBBO)Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)non-human primatesrapid short-pulse ultrasound (RaSP ultrasound)

Identifiers

PMID34079712
PMCPMC8107301
OpenAlexW3154393955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.