Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34079522›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2021

Composite Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Primary Aldosteronism Undergoing Medical Versus Surgical Treatment: A Meta-Analysis.

Wei-Chieh Huang, Ying-Ying Chen, Yen-Hung Lin, Jeff S Chueh

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05797558 (Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism, Mineralocorticoid Antagonists Versus Surgical Treatment - A Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05797558 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism, Mineralocorticoid Antagonists Versus Surgical Treatment - A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorGöteborg UniversityRan2023 to 2028Enrolled80ConditionsPrimary Hyperaldosteronism Due to Adrenal AdenomaArmsUnilateral adrenalectomy, Medical treatment (eplerenone)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Specialty grand challenge in adrenal endocrinology.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Primary Aldosteronism and Ischemic Heart Disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wei-Chieh HuangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ying-Ying ChenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yen-Hung LinGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jeff S ChuehGlickman Urological and Kidney Institute, and Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Superior outcomes after surgical treatment over medical treatment for primary aldosteronism (PA) has been reported in small-scale clinical studies, but no solid conclusion has been drawn as results of large randomized trials are lacking. Methods: We performed a search of PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Library for randomized or observational studies that investigated cardiovascular outcomes in patients with PA undergoing medical Results: A total of 12 studies, including a total of 6148 PA patients, were included in the meta-analysis. The results of meta-analyses demonstrated lower incidence of composite cardiovascular outcomes among PA patients who underwent surgical treatment over medical treatment (odds ratio (OR): 0.49). Surgical treatment also led to less incidence of persistence of hypertension (OR of non-cure hypertension: 0.31). Fewer major cardiovascular events and mortality events were observed (OR: 0.60) after surgical treatment. TSA result showed that the required information size was 2151 and the cumulative Z curve crossed the futility boundary and reached the required information size. Conclusion: Superior performance of surgical treatment over medical treatment is confirmed with meta-analyses in terms of lower incidences of composite cardiovascular outcomes and non-cure of hypertension. Hence, adrenalectomy could now be concluded as the treatment of choice for lateralized PA.

Indexed as

AdrenalectomyCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular SystemEndocrinologyHumansHyperaldosteronismHypertensionMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsSurgical Procedures, OperativeTreatment OutcomeMineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonistsadrenalectomymedical treatmentmineralocorticoid receptor antagonistsprimary aldosteronismROBINS-Isurgical treatment

Identifiers

PMID34079522
PMCPMC8165438

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.