ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021
Bilingualism Enhances Reported Perspective Taking in Men, but Not in Women.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review on the Association Between Bilingualism and Theory of Mind in Adulthood.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Social facilitation and bilingual cognitive advantage: Bridging social psychology and psycholinguistics.Heliyon · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
Bilingual speakers have often been found to be superior in taking the perspective of another person. Also, females are commonly found to have enhanced perspective taking (PT) abilities compared with males, with male PT being generally more easily affected by external factors. The present study investigated whether bilingualism improves PT in males more strongly than in females. In total, 108 bilingual and 108 matched monolingual adults, with equal numbers of males and females, filled in the PT subscale of the Interpersonal Reactivity index. While monolinguals showed the typical result of females scoring higher on PT than males, scores of male and female bilinguals did not differ, with both bilingual groups scoring as high as female monolinguals. Thus, bilingualism enhanced self-reported PT only in males, suggesting that male PT can be enhanced through socialization.
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