Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34079354›Full record

ReviewJournal of pain research2021

Benefit-Risk Analysis of Buprenorphine for Pain Management.

Martin Hale, Mark Garofoli, Robert B Raffa

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pain research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07430345 (Buprenorphine for Analgesia in Older Adults With Acute Fractures in the Emergency Department), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07430345 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Buprenorphine for Analgesia in Older Adults With Acute Fractures in the Emergency Department: a Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Cooper Health SystemRan2026 to 2027Enrolled48ConditionsFractureArmsBuprenorphine 0.15 MG, Hydromorphone 0.25 mg IV
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Perioperative Management of Patients on Buprenorphine.Current pain and headache reports · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Use of Buprenorphine/Naloxone in an Adult with Cystic Fibrosis.The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin HaleGold Coast Research, LLC, Plantation, FL, 33317, USA.
Mark GarofoliDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, West Virginia University School of Pharmacy, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1353-045X
Robert B RaffaUniversity of Arizona College of Pharmacy, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Gold Coast Health · AUUniversity of Arizona · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health care providers in the United States are facing challenges in selecting appropriate medication for patients with acute and chronic pain in the midst of the current opioid crisis and COVID-19 pandemic. When compared with conventional opioids, the partial µ-opioid receptor agonist buprenorphine has unique pharmacologic properties that may be more desirable for pain management. The formulations of buprenorphine approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for pain management include intravenous injection, transdermal patch, and buccal film. A comparison of efficacy and safety data from studies of buprenorphine and conventional opioids suggests that buprenorphine may be a better-tolerated treatment option for many patients that provides similar or superior analgesia. Our benefit-risk assessment in this narrative review suggests that health care providers should consider that buprenorphine may be an appropriate alternative for pain management over other opioids.

Indexed as

analgesiabuprenorphinebuprenorphine buccal filmopioidspain

Identifiers

PMID34079354
PMCPMC8163969
OpenAlexW3164567637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.