Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34079238›Full record

ArticleNanotechnology, science and applications2021

Fast and Reliable Synthesis of Melanin Nanoparticles with Fine-Tuned Metal Adsorption Capacities for Studying Heavy Metal Ions Uptake.

Eman R Darwish, Haitham Kalil, Wafa Alqahtani, Sayed M N Moalla, Nasser M Hosny, Alaa S Amin, Heidi B Martin, Mekki Bayachou

Abstract read
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Article in Nanotechnology, science and applications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
    Article
  2. A review on simultaneous use of microbes and biochar for removal of toxic heavy metals: Recent updates and future outlooks.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Nano-biotechnology in tumour and cancerous disease: A perspective review.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eman R Darwish *Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Haitham Kalil *Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Wafa AlqahtaniDepartment of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Sayed M N MoallaChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.
Nasser M HosnyChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.
Alaa S AminChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Heidi B MartinDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Mekki BayachouDepartment of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdsorption and uptake of heavy metals by polymeric nanoparticles is driven by a variety of physicochemical processes. In this work, we examined heavy metal uptake by synthetic melanin nanoparticles and analyzed physicochemical properties that affect the extent of metal uptake by the nanoparticles.

methodsEumelanin nanoparticles were synthesized in a one-pot fast process from a 5,6-diacetoxy indole precursor that is hydrolyzed in situ into dihydroxy indole (DHI). The method allows the possibility of changing the level of sodium ions that ends up in the nanoparticles. Two variants of synthetic DHI-melanin (low-sodium and high sodium variants) were evaluated and demonstrated different relative adsorption efficiencies for heavy metal cations. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: For the low-sodium DHI-melanin and in terms of percentages of metal ion removal, the relative order of extraction from 50 ppm solutions was Zn

conclusionThese initial studies showed the potential of this straightforward synthesis to obtain synthetic DHI-melanin nanoparticles similar to those from biological sources with the possibility to fine-tune their metal adsorption capacity. These synthetic nanoparticles can be used either for the removal of a variety of metal ions or to mimic and study mechanisms of metal uptake by melanin deriving from biological sources, with the potential to understand, for instance, differential heavy metal uptake by various melanic pigments.

Indexed as

adsorptiondifferential sodium contentheavy metalsmelanin nanoparticlesmetal extractionone-pot synthesis

Identifiers

PMID34079238
PMCPMC8163724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.