Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34079213›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2021

Functional and Structural Changes Following Corneal Neurotisation in the Management of Neurotrophic Keratopathy: UK Single Centre Series.

Mohamed Elalfy, Sundas Maqsood, Scott Hau, Ruben Y Kannan, Charles Nduka, Samer Hamada, Raman Malhotra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neurotrophic keratopathy patients after minimally invasive corneal neurotization treated with RhNGF eyedrops: a case series.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Donors for nerve transplantation in craniofacial soft tissue injuries.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed ElalfyCorneo Plastic Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6796-9340
Sundas MaqsoodCorneo Plastic Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8894-6153
Scott HauMoorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.
Ruben Y KannanPlastic Surgery Department, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Charles NdukaPlastic Surgery Department, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Samer HamadaCorneo Plastic Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Raman MalhotraCorneo Plastic Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Queen Victoria Hospital · GBMoorfields Eye Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo report the functional and anatomical outcomes including structural changes in corneal nerve density and morphology using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) after corneal neurotisation in patients with neurotrophic keratopathy (NK), using a sural nerve graft. PATIENTS AND

methodsProspective study of patients undergoing corneal neurotisation for NK. Functional outcomes were measured through visual acuity, slit-lamp examination of corneal and conjunctival staining, tear production (Schirmer's 1 test), tear film break-up time, tear film meniscus height, quality and osmolarity, central corneal thickness and corneal sensation using Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometry. Structural outcomes were assessed from changes in corneal nerve density and morphology with IVCM. Subjective outcomes were assessed using VFQ-25 and latest telephonic consultation.

resultsBetween February 2016 and April 2018, 11 corneal neurotisations were performed on 11 patients (3 males, 8 females). Median age was 43 (range 25-62) years. Mean follow-up was 14.5 (range, 4-36) months. Snellen visual acuity improved in 6 patients, corneal and conjunctival staining decreased in 10, tear film breakup time increased in 9, tear meniscus height increased in 7, Schirmers test readings increased in 4, tear film osmolarity reduced in 8 and central corneal thickness increased in 10 patients. Corneal sensation improved in nine patients. Complete IVCM data were available in five cases and demonstrated an improvement of corneal nerve density and length at 12 months.

conclusionThis series confirms the fact that the outcomes of this technique are reproducible and that corneal neurotisation surgery helps restore trophic nerve function more consistently than touch-related sensation.

Indexed as

corneal neurotisationcorneal sensationsneurotrophic keratopathysural nerve

Identifiers

PMID34079213
PMCPMC8163722
OpenAlexW3165743957

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.