Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34079138›Full record

ArticleNature2021

Asymmetric response of interfacial water to applied electric fields.

Angelo Montenegro, Chayan Dutta, Muhammet Mammetkuliev, Haotian Shi, Bingya Hou, Dhritiman Bhattacharyya, Bofan Zhao, Stephen B Cronin, Alexander V Benderskii

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Engineering Interfacial Water for Advanced Electrocatalytic COAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Hydrophobicity Modulated Interfacial Water Distribution for Enhanced Kinetics of HER.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Aqueous chemimemristor based on proton-permeable graphene membranes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Angelo MontenegroDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7688-3864
Chayan DuttaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4839-2245
Muhammet MammetkulievDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Haotian ShiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Bingya HouDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Dhritiman BhattacharyyaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6761-8655
Bofan ZhaoDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Stephen B CroninDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Alexander V BenderskiiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. alex.benderskii@usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-2630

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our understanding of the dielectric response of interfacial water, which underlies the solvation properties and reaction rates at aqueous interfaces, relies on the linear response approximation: an external electric field induces a linearly proportional polarization. This implies antisymmetry with respect to the sign of the field. Atomistic simulations have suggested, however, that the polarization of interfacial water may deviate considerably from the linear response. Here we present an experimental study addressing this issue. We measured vibrational sum-frequency generation spectra of heavy water (D

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.