Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34079124›Full record

ArticleNature2021

NOTUM from Apc-mutant cells biases clonal competition to initiate cancer.

Dustin J Flanagan, Nalle Pentinmikko, Kalle Luopajärvi, Nicky J Willis, Kathryn Gilroy, Alexander P Raven, Lynn Mcgarry, Johanna I Englund, Anna T Webb, Sandra Scharaw and 26 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Cell competition driven by secreted ligands: Modeling liver metastasis of colorectal cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Pathophysiology of colitis-associated colorectal cancer.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  17. Review
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88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 12 institutions in 6 countries.

Dustin J FlanaganCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Nalle PentinmikkoInstitute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-1073
Kalle LuopajärviInstitute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Nicky J WillisAlzheimer's Research UK UCL Drug Discovery Institute, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-5280
Kathryn GilroyCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Alexander P RavenCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Lynn McgarryCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7055-2615
Johanna I EnglundInstitute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9637-6843
Anna T WebbDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology (CMB), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sandra ScharawDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology (CMB), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9428-3213
Nadia NasreddinIntestinal Stem Cell Biology Lab, Wellcome Trust Centre Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3025-6213
Michael C HodderCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Rachel A RidgwayCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-8244
Emma MinneeCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Nathalie SphyrisCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Ella GilchristCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3972-4121
Arafath K NajumudeenCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3764-5721
Beatrice RomagnoloUniversité de Paris, Institut Cochin, INSERM, CNRS, Paris, France.
Christine PerretUniversité de Paris, Institut Cochin, INSERM, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4710-7051
Ann C WilliamsColorectal Tumour Biology Group, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6009-7137
Hans CleversSpecifiCancer CRUK Grand Challenge Team (C7932/A29055), Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3077-5582
Pirjo NummelaDepartment of Pathology, Applied Tumor Genomics, Research Programs Unit and HUSLAB, HUS Diagnostic Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-8816
Marianne LähdeTranslational Cancer Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Kari AlitaloTranslational Cancer Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-0902
Ville HietakangasInstitute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ann HedleyCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
William ClarkCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Colin NixonCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8085-2160
Kristina KirschnerInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7607-8670
E Yvonne JonesDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3834-1893
Ari RistimäkiDepartment of Pathology, Applied Tumor Genomics, Research Programs Unit and HUSLAB, HUS Diagnostic Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Simon J LeedhamIntestinal Stem Cell Biology Lab, Wellcome Trust Centre Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Paul V FishAlzheimer's Research UK UCL Drug Discovery Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Jean-Paul VincentThe Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-5744
Pekka KatajistoInstitute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. pekka.katajisto@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-4189
Owen J SansomCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK. o.sansom@beatson.gla.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-3010
Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBUniversity of Helsinki · FICentre for Human Genetics · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHarvard University · USKarolinska Institutet · SEThe Francis Crick Institute · GBAlzheimer’s Research UK · GBNew England Biolabs (United States) · USRoyal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences · NLUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17721Cancer Research UK 21139Cancer Research UK 27144Medical Research Council FC001204Medical Research Council MR/R017247/1Wellcome Trust 206314/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 206341/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust FC001002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumour suppressor APC is the most commonly mutated gene in colorectal cancer. Loss of Apc in intestinal stem cells drives the formation of adenomas in mice via increased WNT signalling

Indexed as

Cell CompetitionCell Transformation, NeoplasticGenes, APCMutationAdenomaAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsCulture Media, ConditionedDisease ProgressionEsterasesFemaleHumansLigandsAdenomatous Polyposis Coli Proteinadenomatous polyposis coli protein, mouseCulture Media, ConditionedEsterasesLigandsNotum protein, humanNotum protein, mouseWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34079124
PMCPMC7615049
OpenAlexW3165366231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.