Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34078905›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

UBE4B, a microRNA-9 target gene, promotes autophagy-mediated Tau degradation.

Manivannan Subramanian, Seung Jae Hyeon, Tanuza Das, Yoon Seok Suh, Yun Kyung Kim, Jeong-Soo Lee, Eun Joo Song, Hoon Ryu, Kweon Yu

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Unraveling the Roles of UBE3A in Neurodevelopment and Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Manivannan Subramanian *Metabolism and Neurophysiology Research Group, KRIBB, Daejeon, Korea.
Seung Jae Hyeon *Center for Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, KIST, Seoul, Korea.
Tanuza DasBiomedical Research Institute, KIST, Seoul, Korea.
Yoon Seok SuhMetabolism and Neurophysiology Research Group, KRIBB, Daejeon, Korea.
Yun Kyung KimConvergence Research Center of Dementia, KIST, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8682-120X
Jeong-Soo LeeMetabolism and Neurophysiology Research Group, KRIBB, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8491-4429
Eun Joo SongGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. esong@ewha.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2420-6666
Hoon RyuCenter for Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, KIST, Seoul, Korea. hoonryu@kist.re.kr.
Kweon YuMetabolism and Neurophysiology Research Group, KRIBB, Daejeon, Korea. kweonyu@kribb.re.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-2576
Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis Treatment and Care System of Dementia · KRKorea Institute of Brain Science · KREwha Womans University · KRKorean Register (South Korea) · KRKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation of hyperphosphorylated intracellular Tau tangles in the brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Tau hyperphosphorylation destabilizes microtubules, promoting neurodegeneration in AD patients. To identify suppressors of tau-mediated AD, we perform a screen using a microRNA (miR) library in Drosophila and identify the miR-9 family as suppressors of human tau overexpression phenotypes. CG11070, a miR-9a target gene, and its mammalian orthologue UBE4B, an E3/E4 ubiquitin ligase, alleviate eye neurodegeneration, synaptic bouton defects, and crawling phenotypes in Drosophila human tau overexpression models. Total and phosphorylated Tau levels also decrease upon CG11070 or UBE4B overexpression. In mammalian neuroblastoma cells, overexpression of UBE4B and STUB1, which encodes the E3 ligase CHIP, increases the ubiquitination and degradation of Tau. In the Tau-BiFC mouse model, UBE4B and STUB1 overexpression also increase oligomeric Tau degradation. Inhibitor assays of the autophagy and proteasome systems reveal that the autophagy-lysosome system is the major pathway for Tau degradation in this context. These results demonstrate that UBE4B, a miR-9 target gene, promotes autophagy-mediated Tau degradation together with STUB1, and is thus an innovative therapeutic approach for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAutophagyBrainCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEyeHumansLysosomesMiceMicroRNAsNeuronsPhosphorylationProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexDrosophila ProteinsMAPT protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN92 microRNA, humanMIRN9 microRNA, DrosophilaProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSTUB1 protein, humantau protein, Drosophilatau ProteinsUBE4B protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID34078905
PMCPMC8172564
OpenAlexW3165550964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.