Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34078752›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules & therapeutics2022

Botulinum Toxin A Ameliorates Neuroinflammation in the MPTP and 6-OHDA-Induced Parkinson's Disease Models.

Hyeon Joo Ham, In Jun Yeo, Seong Hee Jeon, Jun Hyung Lim, Sung Sik Yoo, Dong Ju Son, Sung-Su Jang, Haksup Lee, Seung-Jin Shin, Sang Bae Han and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules & therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The effect of inhibiting hindbrain A2 noradrenergic neurons by 6-Hydroxydopamine on lipopolysaccharide-treated male rats autistic animal model.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyeon Joo HamCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
In Jun YeoCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Seong Hee JeonCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Jun Hyung LimCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Sung Sik YooCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Dong Ju SonCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Su JangATGC Co., Seoul 06372, Republic of Korea.
Haksup LeeATGC Co., Seoul 06372, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Jin ShinATGC Co., Seoul 06372, Republic of Korea.
Sang Bae HanCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Jae Suk YunCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Jin Tae HongCollege of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Chungbuk National University · KRThe Korean Generative Grammar Circle · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, increasing evidence suggests that neuroinflammation may be a critical factor in the development of Parkinson's disease (PD) in addition to the ratio of acetylcholine/dopamine because dopaminergic neurons are particularly vulnerable to inflammatory attack. In this study, we investigated whether botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT-A) was effective for the treatment of PD through its anti-neuroinflammatory effects and the modulation of acetylcholine and dopamine release. We found that BoNT-A ameliorated MPTP and 6-OHDA-induced PD progression, reduced acetylcholine release, levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α as well as GFAP expression, but enhanced dopamine release and tyrosine hydroxylase expression. These results indicated that BoNT-A had beneficial effects on MPTP or 6-OHDA-induced PD-like behavior impairments via its anti-neuroinflammation properties, recovering dopamine, and reducing acetylcholine release.

Indexed as

Anti-neuroinflammationBotulinum toxin AParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID34078752
PMCPMC8724835
OpenAlexW3165510037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.