Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34078743›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2021

First exposure to the pandemic H1N1 virus induced broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting hemagglutinin head epitopes.

Jenna J Guthmiller, Julianna Han, Lei Li, Alec W Freyn, Sean T H Liu, Olivia Stovicek, Christopher T Stamper, Haley L Dugan, Micah E Tepora, Henry A Utset and 10 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
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  6. Stabilized mosaic hemagglutinin immunogens as novel universal influenza virus vaccines.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
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  17. Structural characterization of influenza group 1 chimeric hemagglutinins as broad vaccine immunogens.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jenna J GuthmillerDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. jguthmiller@uchicago.edu andrew@scripps.edu wilsonp@uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7566-3536
Julianna HanDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3402-2609
Lei LiDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8828-5199
Alec W FreynDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5963-8995
Sean T H LiuDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3842-6838
Olivia StovicekDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6413-855X
Christopher T StamperCommittee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5568-8880
Haley L DuganCommittee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2238-0094
Micah E TeporaDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Henry A UtsetDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0607-3086
Dalia J BitarDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Natalie J HamelDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9152-9484
Siriruk ChangrobDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1826-4333
Nai-Ying ZhengDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Min HuangDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4517-0033
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4121-776X
Raffael NachbagauerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5568-5420
Peter PaleseDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0337-5823
Andrew B WardDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. jguthmiller@uchicago.edu andrew@scripps.edu wilsonp@uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-3769
Patrick C WilsonDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. jguthmiller@uchicago.edu andrew@scripps.edu wilsonp@uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3537-1245
University of Chicago · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTER: UNIVERSAL INFLUENZA VACCINE RESEARCH75N93019C00051 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2019 to 2025
$105.4M
VACCINE INDUCED IMMUNITY IN THE YOUNG AND AGEDU19AI057266 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rafi Ahmed · 2003 to 2026
$81.7M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN RESPIRATORY BIOLOGYT32HL007605 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Yun Fang, Gokhan M. Mutlu · 1985 to 2026
$18.1M
Toward a Universal Influenza Virus VaccineP01AI097092 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI PALESE, PETER · 2012 to 2022
$17.6M
Understanding Human B Cell Responses to Influenza to Improve the Influenza U19AI109946 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI RAVETCH, JEFFREY VICTOR · 2014 to 2018
$9.6M
PATHOGENESIS AND IMMUNOLOGY OF DISEASET32AI007244 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI NEMAZEE, DAVID · 1985 to 2022
$8.8M
Evaluation of the FcgR mechanisms in the antibody-dependent enhancement of SARS-CoV-2 infectionR01AI145870 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Peter Palese, JEFFREY Victor RAVETCH · 2019 to 2026
$8.4M
Resource for Biocomputing Visualization and InformaticsP41GM103311 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2012 to 2017
$8.2M
University of Chicago Autoimmunity Center of ExcellenceU19AI082724 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CLARK, MARCUS RAMSAY · 2009 to 2023
$7.2M
ChimeraX -- Next Generation Visualization and Analysis Software for Multiscale ModelingR01GM129325 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2018 to 2025
$5.2M
Phase II - Development of a Prophylactic Onchocerciasis Vaccine75N93019C00028 · NIAID · PAI LIFE SCIENCES, INC. · PI CARTER, DARRICK · 2019 to 2019
$3.0M
Investigating the development and clonal dynamics of broadly neutralizing B cells against influenza virusesK99AI159136 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GUTHMILLER, JENNA · 2021 to 2021
$104k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007605NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00028NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00051NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400005CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIAID NIH HHS K99 AI159136NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI097092NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145870NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007244NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057266NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082724NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109946NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103311NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Broadly neutralizing antibodies are critical for protection against both drifted and shifted influenza viruses. Here, we reveal that first exposure to the 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus recalls memory B cells that are specific to the conserved receptor-binding site (RBS) or lateral patch epitopes of the hemagglutinin (HA) head domain. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) generated against these epitopes are broadly neutralizing against H1N1 viruses spanning 40 years of viral evolution and provide potent protection in vivo. Lateral patch-targeting antibodies demonstrated near universal binding to H1 viruses, and RBS-binding antibodies commonly cross-reacted with H3N2 viruses and influenza B viruses. Lateral patch-targeting mAbs were restricted to expressing the variable heavy-chain gene VH3-23 with or without the variable kappa-chain gene VK1-33 and often had a Y-x-R motif within the heavy-chain complementarity determining region 3 to make key contacts with HA. Moreover, lateral patch antibodies that used both VH3-23 and VK1-33 maintained neutralizing capability with recent pH1N1 strains that acquired mutations near the lateral patch. RBS-binding mAbs used a diverse repertoire but targeted the RBS epitope similarly and made extensive contacts with the major antigenic site Sb. Together, our data indicate that RBS- and lateral patch-targeting clones are abundant within the human memory B cell pool, and universal vaccine strategies should aim to drive antibodies against both conserved head and stalk epitopes.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesEpitopesHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHemagglutininsHumansInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesEpitopesHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHemagglutininsInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID34078743
PMCPMC10173203
OpenAlexW3164478716

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.