Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34078741›Full record

ArticleLife science alliance2021

Specific N-cadherin-dependent pathways drive human breast cancer dormancy in bone marrow.

Garima Sinha, Alejandra I Ferrer, Seda Ayer, Markos H El-Far, Sri Harika Pamarthi, Yahaira Naaldijk, Pradeep Barak, Oleta A Sandiford, Bernadette M Bibber, Ghassan Yehia and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life science alliance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Garima SinhaRutgers School of Graduate Studies at New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Alejandra I FerrerRutgers School of Graduate Studies at New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Seda AyerDepartment of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medicine School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Markos H El-FarRutgers School of Graduate Studies at New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6829-1770
Sri Harika PamarthiDepartment of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medicine School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Yahaira NaaldijkDepartment of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medicine School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Pradeep BarakDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Oleta A SandifordDepartment of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medicine School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Bernadette M BibberRutgers School of Graduate Studies at New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0549-5909
Ghassan YehiaGenome Editing Shared Resource, Office of Research and Economic Development, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9834-6012
Steven J GrecoDepartment of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medicine School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Jie-Gen JiangDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Margarette BryanDepartment of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medicine School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Rakesh KumarDepartment of Biotechnology, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Kerala, India.
Nicholas M PonzioDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Jean-Pierre EtchegarayDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Pranela RameshwarRutgers School of Graduate Studies at New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA rameshwa@njms.rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0434-9034
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USRajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The challenge for treating breast cancer (BC) is partly due to long-term dormancy driven by cancer stem cells (CSCs) capable of evading immune response and resist chemotherapy. BC cells show preference for the BM, resulting in poor prognosis. CSCs use connexin 43 (Cx43) to form gap junctional intercellular communication with BM niche cells, fibroblasts, and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). However, Cx43 is an unlikely target to reverse BC dormancy because of its role as a hematopoietic regulator. We found N-cadherin (CDH2) and its associated pathways as potential drug targets. CDH2, highly expressed in CSCs, interacts intracellularly with Cx43, colocalizes with Cx43 in BC cells within BM biopsies of patients, and is required for Cx43-mediated gap junctional intercellular communication with BM niche cells. Notably, CDH2 and anti-apoptotic pathways maintained BC dormancy. We thereby propose these pathways as potential pharmacological targets to prevent dormancy and chemosensitize resistant CSCs.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDBone MarrowBreast NeoplasmsCadherinsConnexin 43Drug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGap JunctionsHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplastic Stem CellsTumor EscapeAntigens, CDCadherinsCDH2 protein, humanConnexin 43GJA1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34078741
PMCPMC8200294
OpenAlexW3165128655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.