Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34078731›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2021

Exploring the predictors of depression among Saudi adolescents: Time for urgent firm actions.

Nada A AlYousefi, Mohammed O AlRukban, Abdullah M AlMana, Talal H AlTukhaim, Basel A AlMeflh, Yazeed O AlMutairi, Omar S AlMogheer

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nada A AlYousefiFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (AlYousefi, AlRukban), College of Medicine (AlMana, AlTukhaim, AlMeflh, AlMutairi, AlMogheer), King Saud University; and from the King Saud University Medical City (AlYousefi, AlRukban), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed O AlRukbanFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (AlYousefi, AlRukban), College of Medicine (AlMana, AlTukhaim, AlMeflh, AlMutairi, AlMogheer), King Saud University; and from the King Saud University Medical City (AlYousefi, AlRukban), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M AlManaFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (AlYousefi, AlRukban), College of Medicine (AlMana, AlTukhaim, AlMeflh, AlMutairi, AlMogheer), King Saud University; and from the King Saud University Medical City (AlYousefi, AlRukban), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Talal H AlTukhaimFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (AlYousefi, AlRukban), College of Medicine (AlMana, AlTukhaim, AlMeflh, AlMutairi, AlMogheer), King Saud University; and from the King Saud University Medical City (AlYousefi, AlRukban), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Basel A AlMeflhFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (AlYousefi, AlRukban), College of Medicine (AlMana, AlTukhaim, AlMeflh, AlMutairi, AlMogheer), King Saud University; and from the King Saud University Medical City (AlYousefi, AlRukban), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Yazeed O AlMutairiFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (AlYousefi, AlRukban), College of Medicine (AlMana, AlTukhaim, AlMeflh, AlMutairi, AlMogheer), King Saud University; and from the King Saud University Medical City (AlYousefi, AlRukban), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Omar S AlMogheerFrom the Department of Family and Community Medicine (AlYousefi, AlRukban), College of Medicine (AlMana, AlTukhaim, AlMeflh, AlMutairi, AlMogheer), King Saud University; and from the King Saud University Medical City (AlYousefi, AlRukban), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the prevalence of depression among Saudi adolescents and identify its correlates.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study using a multistage random technique that included students at the intermediate and secondary levels in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used as a tool, in addition to a survey of the potential risk factors. Binary logistic regression was conducted.

resultsOut of 960 students, 32.4% were found to have moderate to severe depression. The age group of 16-19 years was more at risk. Female gender and low father's education level were significant predictors of depression. Less internet use and more physical activity are considered a protective factor against depression, OR -0.531 (95% CI: 0.315-0.894) and OR -0.668 (95% CI: 0.468-0.953), respectively. Whereas the physical abuse, OR 2.047 (95% CI: 1.287-3.255) and emotional abuse, OR 2.576 (95% CI: 1.740-3.813) considered risk factors for depression.

conclusionThe prevalence of depression among Saudi adolescents is worrisome. Urgent and firm actions should be taken in response to the increasing prevalence of depression worldwide.

Indexed as

DepressionAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultadolescentsdepressionSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID34078731
PMCPMC9149718
OpenAlexW3165080539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.