Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34078459›Full record

ArticleJournal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale2021

Micro-CT imaging of Thiel-embalmed and iodine-stained human temporal bone for 3D modeling.

Sebastian Halm, David Haberthür, Elisabeth Eppler, Valentin Djonov, Andreas Arnold

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Article in Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sebastian HalmInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 2, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland. sebastian.halm@ana.unibe.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-8437
David HaberthürInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 2, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Elisabeth EpplerInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 2, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Valentin DjonovInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 2, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Andreas ArnoldUniversity of Bern, Hochschulstrasse 6, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis pilot study explores whether a human Thiel-embalmed temporal bone is suitable for generating an accurate and complete data set with micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and whether solid iodine-staining improves visualization and facilitates segmentation of middle ear structures.

methodsA temporal bone was used to verify the accuracy of the imaging by first digitally measuring the stapes on the tomography images and then physically under the microscope after removal from the temporal bone. All measurements were compared with literature values. The contralateral temporal bone was used to evaluate segmentation and three-dimensional (3D) modeling after iodine staining and micro-CT scanning.

resultsThe digital and physical stapes measurements differed by 0.01-0.17 mm or 1-19%, respectively, but correlated well with the literature values. Soft tissue structures were visible in the unstained scan. However, iodine staining increased the contrast-to-noise ratio by a factor of 3.7 on average. The 3D model depicts all ossicles and soft tissue structures in detail, including the chorda tympani, which was not visible in the unstained scan.

conclusionsMicro-CT imaging of a Thiel-embalmed temporal bone accurately represented the entire anatomy. Iodine staining considerably increased the contrast of soft tissues, simplified segmentation and enabled detailed 3D modeling of the middle ear.

Indexed as

Models, AnatomicStaining and LabelingAged, 80 and overCadaverEmbalmingHumansIodineMalePilot ProjectsTemporal BoneX-Ray MicrotomographyIodine3D modelHuman temporal boneIodine-stainingMicro-CTThiel embalming

Identifiers

PMID34078459
PMCPMC8173723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.