Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34078437›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2021

Screening of potential vaccine candidates against pathogenic Brucella spp. using compositive reverse vaccinology.

Xiaodong Zai, Ying Yin, Fengyu Guo, Qiaoling Yang, Ruihua Li, Yaohui Li, Jun Zhang, Junjie Xu, Wei Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Infection and immunity · 2024
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  9. Preparation and evaluation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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  11. A novelVirulence · 2023
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Comparative evaluation of protective immunity againstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaodong ZaiLaboratory of Vaccine and Antibody Engineering, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Ying YinLaboratory of Vaccine and Antibody Engineering, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Fengyu GuoLaboratory of Vaccine and Antibody Engineering, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Qiaoling YangLaboratory of Vaccine and Antibody Engineering, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Ruihua LiLaboratory of Vaccine and Antibody Engineering, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Yaohui LiLaboratory of Vaccine and Antibody Engineering, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Jun ZhangLaboratory of Vaccine and Antibody Engineering, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Junjie XuLaboratory of Vaccine and Antibody Engineering, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China. xujunjie@sina.com.
Wei ChenLaboratory of Vaccine and Antibody Engineering, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China. cw0226@foxmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-2469
National Vaccine and Serum Institute · CNAbMax AntibodyChina (China) · CN

Funding

National Major Science and Technology Projects of China 2016ZX10004001National Natural Science Foundation of China 31800770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brucella spp. are Gram-negative, facultative intracellular bacteria that cause brucellosis in humans and various animals. The threat of brucellosis has increased, yet currently available live attenuated vaccines still have drawbacks. Therefore, subunit vaccines, produced using protein antigens and having the advantage of being safe, cost-effective and efficacious, are urgently needed. In this study, we used core proteome analysis and a compositive RV methodology to screen potential broad-spectrum antigens against 213 pathogenic strains of Brucella spp. with worldwide geographic distribution. Candidate proteins were scored according to six biological features: subcellular localization, antigen similarity, antigenicity, mature epitope density, virulence, and adhesion probability. In the RV analysis, a total 32 candidate antigens were picked out. Of these, three proteins were selected for assessment of immunogenicity and preliminary protection in a mouse model: outer membrane protein Omp19 (used as a positive control), type IV secretion system (T4SS) protein VirB8, and type I secretion system (T1SS) protein HlyD. These three antigens with a high degree of conservation could induce specific humoral and cellular immune responses. Omp19, VirB8 and HlyD could substantially reduce the organ bacterial load of B. abortus S19 in mice and provide varying degrees of protection. In this study, we demonstrated the effectiveness of this unique strategy for the screening of potential broad-spectrum antigens against Brucella. Further evaluation is needed to identify the levels of protection conferred by the vaccine antigens against wild-type pathogenic Brucella species challenge.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrucella abortusBrucella melitensisBrucella suisBrucella VaccineBrucellosisFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRandom AllocationVaccinologyBrucella VaccineBroad-spectrum antigenBrucella spp.Core proteomeReverse vaccinologyVaccine candidate

Identifiers

PMID34078437
PMCPMC8170439
OpenAlexW3164465614

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.