Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34078340›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Health behaviours of young adults during the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic - a longitudinal study.

Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska, Justyna Wyszyńska, Justyna Leszczak, Joanna Baran, Aneta Weres, Artur Mazur, Bogumił Lewandowski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Eating Behaviour Changes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  6. Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among Young Adults in the US.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ewelina Czenczek-LewandowskaInstitute of Health Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, ul. Kopisto 2a, 35-959, Rzeszów, Poland. e.czenczek@univ.rzeszow.pl.
Justyna WyszyńskaInstitute of Health Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, ul. Kopisto 2a, 35-959, Rzeszów, Poland.
Justyna LeszczakInstitute of Health Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, ul. Kopisto 2a, 35-959, Rzeszów, Poland.
Joanna BaranInstitute of Health Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, ul. Kopisto 2a, 35-959, Rzeszów, Poland.
Aneta WeresInstitute of Health Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, ul. Kopisto 2a, 35-959, Rzeszów, Poland.
Artur MazurInstitute of Medical Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, ul. Kopisto 2a, 35-959, Rzeszów, Poland.
Bogumił LewandowskiInstitute of Medical Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, ul. Kopisto 2a, 35-959, Rzeszów, Poland.
Rzeszów University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has created a number of obstacles to daily functioning, which have led to a need for major changes in lifestyles. The aim of the study was to assess whether and to what extent the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the health behaviours of young adults.

methods506 people aged 18 to 34 ([Formula: see text] =24.67 years ±4.23 years) who filled in an online survey were qualified for the study. Assessment was made of eating habits (a modified Food Frequency Questionnaire, FFQ), physical activity and sedentary behaviours (International Physical Activity Questionnaire, short form IPAQ-SF), sleep quality (The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI), and generalized anxiety (Generalized anxiety Disorder, 7-item, GAD-7 scale).

resultsDuring the pandemic, young adults changed their dietary preferences toward sweets and cereal products, increased alcohol (p < 0.001) and fat (p = 0.005) intake, significantly reduced their physical activity (from 8752.5 metabolic equivalents (MET) min/week vs. 6174.6 MET min/week, p < 0.001), increased the time spent sedentarily (Me = 240 min vs. Me = 360 min, p < 0.001) and had decreased sleep quality (PSQI score Me = 7.00 vs. Me = 9.00).

conclusionsThe Covid-19 pandemic worsened health behaviours and intensified the feeling of generalized anxiety in young adults. Generalized anxiety during obligatory lockdown had the greatest negative impact on sedentary behaviours and sleep quality.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCommunicable Disease ControlHealth BehaviorHumansLongitudinal StudiesSARS-CoV-2Young AdultCovid-19DietEating habitsHealth-related behavioursPhysical activitySedentary behavioursYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID34078340
PMCPMC8170456
OpenAlexW3165727244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.