Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34078315›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Promoting HIV indicator condition-guided testing in hospital settings (PROTEST 2.0): study protocol for a multicentre interventional study.

Saskia J Bogers, Maarten F Schim van der Loeff, Udi Davidovich, Anders Boyd, Marc van der Valk, Kees Brinkman, Godelieve J de Bree, Peter Reiss, Jan E A M van Bergen, Suzanne E Geerlings and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HIV prevalence among cervical (pre)cancer diagnoses in Suriname: a retrospective population study.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 17 institutions in 4 countries.

Saskia J BogersDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, room D3-226, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. s.j.bogers@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-6782
Maarten F Schim van der LoeffDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, room D3-226, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Udi DavidovichDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anders BoydDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marc van der ValkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, room D3-226, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Kees BrinkmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Godelieve J de BreeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, room D3-226, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Peter ReissDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, room D3-226, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jan E A M van BergenDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Suzanne E GeerlingsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, room D3-226, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
HIV Transmission Elimination AMsterdam (H-TEAM) Consortium
Aidsfonds · NLGGD Amsterdam · NLAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLStichting HIV Monitoring · NLOLVG · NLDutch Cancer Society · NLErasmus MC · NLHenry M. Jackson Foundation · USAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLSlotervaartziekenhuis · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLNational Institutes of Health · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NLSanquin · NLUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

Aids Fonds P-42702H-TEAM initiative Aids Fonds (grant number: 2013169), Stichting Amsterdam Dinner Foundation, Bristol-Myers Squibb International Corp. (study number: AI424-541), Gilead Sciences Europe Ltd (grant number: PA-HIV-PREP-16-0024), Gilead Sciences (protocol numbers: CO-NL-276-4222, CO-US-276-1712), Janssen Pharmaceutica (reference number: PHNL/JAN/0714/0005b/1912fde), M.A.C AIDS Fund, ViiV Healthcare (PO numbers: 3000268822, 3000747780) and ZonMw (grant number: 522002003).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLate presentation remains a key barrier towards controlling the HIV epidemic. Indicator conditions (ICs) are those that are AIDS-defining, associated with a prevalence of undiagnosed HIV > 0.1%, or whose clinical management would be impeded if an HIV infection were undiagnosed. IC-guided HIV testing is an effective strategy in identifying undiagnosed HIV, but opportunities for earlier HIV diagnosis through IC-guided testing are being missed. We present a protocol for an interventional study to improve awareness of IC-guided testing and increase HIV testing in patients presenting with ICs in a hospital setting.

methodsWe designed a multicentre interventional study to be implemented at five hospitals in the region of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Seven ICs were selected for which HIV test ratios (proportion of patients with an IC tested for HIV) will be measured: tuberculosis, cervical/vulvar cancer or high-grade cervical/vulvar dysplasia, malignant lymphoma, hepatitis B and C, and peripheral neuropathy. Prior to the intervention, a baseline assessment of HIV test ratios across ICs will be performed in eligible patients (IC diagnosed January 2015 through May 2020, ≥18 years, not known HIV positive) and an assessment of barriers and facilitators for HIV testing amongst relevant specialties will be conducted using qualitative (interviews) and quantitative methods (questionnaires). The intervention phase will consist of an educational intervention, including presentation of baseline results as competitive graphical audit and feedback combined with discussion on implementation and opportunities for improvement. The effect of the intervention will be assessed by comparing HIV test ratios of the pre-intervention and post-intervention periods. The primary endpoint is the HIV test ratio within ±3 months of IC diagnosis. Secondary endpoints are the HIV test ratio within ±6 months of diagnosis, ratio ever tested for HIV, HIV positivity percentage, proportion of late presenters and proportion with known HIV status prior to initiating treatment for their IC. DISCUSSION: This protocol presents a strategy aimed at increasing awareness of the benefits of IC-guided testing and increasing HIV testing in patients presenting with ICs in hospital settings to identify undiagnosed HIV in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

trial registrationDutch trial registry: NL7521 . Registered 14 February 2019.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMass ScreeningClinical Trials as TopicHIV TestingHospitalsHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicNetherlandsPatient SelectionPrevalenceHealthcare quality improvementHIV testingImplementationIndicator conditionMultifaceted intervention

Identifiers

PMID34078315
PMCPMC8173796
OpenAlexW3164523719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.