Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34078292›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

A comparison of spouse and non-spouse carers of people with dementia: a descriptive analysis of Swedish national survey data.

Marcus F Johansson, Kevin J McKee, Lena Dahlberg, Christine L Williams, Martina Summer Meranius, Elizabeth Hanson, Lennart Magnusson, Björn Ekman, Lena Marmstål Hammar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions to support young carers/supporters of people living with dementia: a mixed methods systematic review.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Empathy and Psychological Outcomes in Informal Caregivers of Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Exploring the experiences and needs in everyday life of spouse carers of persons with dementia.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
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  13. Young Spouses' Experiences of Having a Partner With Heart Disease and Adolescents Living at Home.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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  15. The transition of care from farm-based daycare for people with dementia: The perspective of next of kin.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2023
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  20. Elderly Caregivers' Awareness of Caregiving Health Risks.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcus F JohanssonSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, SE-791 88, Falun, Sweden. mfk@du.se.ORCID 0000-0002-8480-190X
Kevin J McKeeSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, SE-791 88, Falun, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8795-7555
Lena DahlbergSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, SE-791 88, Falun, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7685-3216
Christine L WilliamsChristine E Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, FL, 334 31, Boca Raton, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3740-6138
Martina Summer MeraniusSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, SE-721 23, Västerås, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0407-9831
Elizabeth HansonSwedish Family Care Competence Centre, Linnaeus University, Box 762, SE-391 27, Kalmar, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7609-4822
Lennart MagnussonSwedish Family Care Competence Centre, Linnaeus University, Box 762, SE-391 27, Kalmar, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2028-6213
Björn EkmanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, SE-202 13, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7630-7904
Lena Marmstål HammarSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, SE-791 88, Falun, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2511-9502
Dalarna University · SELinnaeus University · SEFlorida Atlantic University · USLund University · SEMälardalen University · SE

Funding

Familjen Kamprads Stiftelse 20180191Skandia Foundation for Research within Risk and Health Skandia Foundation for Research within Risk and Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeing an informal carer of a person with dementia (PwD) can have a negative effect on the carer's health and quality of life, and spouse carers have been found to be especially vulnerable. Yet relatively little is known about the care provided and support received by spouse carers. This study compares spouse carers to other informal carers of PwDs regarding their care provision, the support received and the psychosocial impact of care.

methodsThe study was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey of a stratified random sample of the Swedish population aged 18 or over. The questionnaire explored how much care the respondent provided, the support received, and the psychosocial impact of providing care. Of 30,009 people sampled, 11,168 (37.7 %) responded, of whom 330 (2.95 %) were informal carers of a PwD.

resultsIn comparison to non-spouse carers, spouse carers provided more care more frequently, did so with less support from family or the local authority, while more frequently experiencing negative impacts on their social life and psychological and physical health. Spouse carers also received more carer support and more frequently experienced a closeness in their relationship with the care-recipient.

conclusionsSpouse carers of PwD differed from non-spouse carers on virtually all aspects of their care situation. Policy and practice must be more sensitive to how the carer-care-recipient relationship shapes the experience of care, so that support is based on an understanding of the individual carer's actual needs and preferences rather than on preconceptions drawn from a generalised support model.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansQuality of LifeSpousesSwedenCare provisionDementiaInformal carerPopulation studySpouse carerSweden

Identifiers

PMID34078292
PMCPMC8170983
OpenAlexW3164745017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.