Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34078274›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2021

SPECTRA: a tool for enhanced brain wave signal recognition.

Shiu Kumar, Tatsuhiko Tsunoda, Alok Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shiu KumarSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji. shiu.kumar@fnu.ac.fj.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6145-1065
Tatsuhiko Tsunoda *Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan.
Alok Sharma *Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan.

Funding

Advanced Science Institute JPMJCR1412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrain wave signal recognition has gained increased attention in neuro-rehabilitation applications. This has driven the development of brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Brain wave signals are acquired using electroencephalography (EEG) sensors, processed and decoded to identify the category to which the signal belongs. Once the signal category is determined, it can be used to control external devices. However, the success of such a system essentially relies on significant feature extraction and classification algorithms. One of the commonly used feature extraction technique for BCI systems is common spatial pattern (CSP).

resultsThe performance of the proposed spatial-frequency-temporal feature extraction (SPECTRA) predictor is analysed using three public benchmark datasets. Our proposed predictor outperformed other competing methods achieving lowest average error rates of 8.55%, 17.90% and 20.26%, and highest average kappa coefficient values of 0.829, 0.643 and 0.595 for BCI Competition III dataset IVa, BCI Competition IV dataset I and BCI Competition IV dataset IIb, respectively.

conclusionsOur proposed SPECTRA predictor effectively finds features that are more separable and shows improvement in brain wave signal recognition that can be instrumental in developing improved real-time BCI systems that are computationally efficient.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesBrain WavesAlgorithmsBrainElectroencephalographyImaginationSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedBrain computer interface (BCI)Common spatial pattern (CSP)Common spatio-spectral pattern (CSSP)Electroencephalography (EEG)Motor imagery (MI)Tangent space mapping (TSM)

Identifiers

PMID34078274
PMCPMC8170968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.